分析 【文章大意】有些人天生就聰明?而有些人天生就愚鈍嗎?還是人的智商是隨著我們的環(huán)境和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而獲得的呢?讓人奇怪的是,這些問題的答案都是肯定的.在某種程度上人的智力是天生的,但是隨著環(huán)境的變化,經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長(zhǎng)以及教育,人的智商也在隨之增長(zhǎng).
解答 41.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段:In some degree,our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment.可知人的智力既與生俱來,又與后天教育有關(guān).故選C.
42.A.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第一段:Therefore,the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.可知限制一個(gè)人的智力是固定在出生之時(shí),他是否能夠達(dá)到這些限制將取決于他的環(huán)境.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該是在確定他出生的時(shí)候,故選A.
43.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段:On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment.Therefore,the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.可知出時(shí)智力低下的孩子,在良好的環(huán)境里面會(huì)達(dá)到智力的高峰.故選C.
44.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段:We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.可知環(huán)境在智力發(fā)展上也起了重要作用.故選B.
45.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段:We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.可知環(huán)境在智力發(fā)展上也起了重要作用.所以環(huán)境影響人的智力發(fā)展.故選D.
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