用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (5分)

1.When he knew the dog died, he left__________ (happy) without a word.

2.He will give the book back to you if he ________(finish) reading it tomorrow.

3.Miss Li ______________ (not have) breakfast, she feels a bit hungry now.

4.“How long have you had your car?” “ I ___________(buy) it three years ago.”

5.I said hello to her, but she __________ (talk) to the shopkeeper and didn’t hear me.

 

【答案】

1.unhappily 

2.finishes 

3.didn’t have 

4.bought 

5.was talking

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:但他得知這條狗死了時(shí),他一句話不說地傷心地走了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞unhappily,傷心地,做狀語(yǔ)。

2.句意:如果他明天讀完了,他會(huì)把這本書返還給你。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作,從句主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填finishes,完成。

3.句意:李老師沒有吃早飯,現(xiàn)在她感覺有點(diǎn)餓了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填didn’t have,沒有吃。

4.句意:你的車買了多久了?我三年前買的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞bought,買了。

5.句意;我對(duì)他說你好,但是她正在和老板說話,沒有聽見我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:was talking,正在說話。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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