分析 假設一個人出了車禍,嚴重的受傷,他是無意識的即他無法思考,說話,或聽到別人說話.他的家人把他送去醫(yī)院.醫(yī)生告訴家人,他的大腦已經(jīng)死亡.一臺機器可以讓他呼吸,現(xiàn)在病人家屬必須回答一些困難的問題.他們應該認為他死了嗎?他們應該要求醫(yī)生給他使用機器輔助呼吸嗎?有時機器可以使昏迷不醒的人維持幾年的呼吸.但是如果他的大腦已經(jīng)死亡,他將再也不會思考,說話,或者聽到別人說話.然后那么他的家屬應該要求醫(yī)生不使用機器讓他死嗎?一個無意識的人不能說他想要死,他的家人能為他這么說嗎?有人認為這是一個好主意.但是有些人不這么認為.讓機器維持人呼吸的時候很多家屬會受到很多傷害,而無意識的人卻不知道,機器只會讓家人和朋友受傷害的時間更長.
解答 52.A 詞義猜測題 從文中that is,he can't think,speak,or hear即他無法思考,說話,或聽到別人說話,也就是說他完全沒有了意識知覺,所以答案是A.
53.C 細節(jié)型題目 從文中He is hurt badly and is unconscious,that is,he can't think,speak,or hear嚴重的受傷,他是無意識的即他無法思考,說話,或聽到別人說話,所以答案是C.
54.D 細節(jié)型題目 從文中However if his brain is dead,he will never think,speak,or hear again但是如果他的大腦已經(jīng)死亡,他將再也不會思考,說話,或者聽到別人說話,所以答案是D.
55.C 作者觀點型題目 從文中Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive.The unconscious person doesn't know it.Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.讓機器維持人呼吸的時候很多家屬會受到很多傷害,而無意識的人卻不知道,機器只會讓家人和朋友受傷害的時間更長.可知作者認為這個讓機器維持病人的呼吸對家屬和朋友都是很痛苦的,所以答案是C.
點評 文章不難,需認真理解,文中作者的觀點比較獨特,考生需遵從原文作答
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