【題目】

for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they because

There are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.

“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they don’t have the basic movement skills.”

Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they’re not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”

Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.

His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.

【答案】

1warned

2them

3because

4easier

5skills

6for

7purpose

8always

9learn

10helping

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了孩子們由于過(guò)度使用觸屏的電子產(chǎn)品導(dǎo)致他們握筆困難的相關(guān)情況。

1句意:然而,醫(yī)生_________由于過(guò)度使用電子產(chǎn)品,孩子們?cè)絹?lái)越覺(jué)得難以握住鉛筆。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及方框中備選單詞可知warn符合語(yǔ)境,此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞have已給出,故填warned。

2句意:他們說(shuō):“過(guò)度使用智能手機(jī)正在妨礙孩子的手指肌肉的發(fā)育。這使得_________不能正確握筆! 所填詞作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合上下文可知此處表示使他們不能正確握筆,故填them。

3句意:給孩子一支鉛筆,但_________他們沒(méi)有掌握基本的移動(dòng)技巧而不會(huì)握筆。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞,后半句是前半句的原因,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo),故填because。

4句意:給孩子一個(gè)iPad要比鼓勵(lì)他玩像搭積木這類增強(qiáng)肌肉的游戲_________。所填詞在句中作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)than可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí),結(jié)合上下文及方框中備選單詞可知easy符合語(yǔ)境,故填easier。

5句意:正因如此,他們沒(méi)有培養(yǎng)握鉛筆所需的_________。空處應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合上下文及方框中備選單詞可知skill符合語(yǔ)境,而技巧不止一個(gè),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填skills。

6句意:6歲的帕特里克連續(xù)6個(gè)月每周都去上培訓(xùn)課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)介詞,結(jié)合方框中備選單詞可知“for(表示一段時(shí)間)達(dá),計(jì)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填for。

7句意:_________是幫助他鍛煉手指必要的力量,使得他能握住鉛筆。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合上下文及方框中備選單詞可知purpose符合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)空后的系動(dòng)詞is可知此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故填purpose。

8句意:他的母親后悔她_________給帕特里克電子產(chǎn)品玩,而不是傳統(tǒng)的玩具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填副詞,結(jié)合上下文及方框中備選單詞可知always符合語(yǔ)境。故填always。

9句意:當(dāng)他上學(xué)時(shí),因?yàn)樗荒苷_地移動(dòng)鉛筆,他不會(huì)握筆,也不能_________寫字。此處是and的并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)hold可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合上下文及方框中備選單詞可知learn符合語(yǔ)境。故填learn。

10句意:她說(shuō):“培訓(xùn)課非常_________,而且我現(xiàn)在在很嚴(yán)格控制他使用電子產(chǎn)品!笨仗帒(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上下文及方框中備選單詞可知help符合語(yǔ)境,空前有are,且此處表示主動(dòng),應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填helping。

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