【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)
move, scientist, forward, sudden, take, importance, warm, our, cold, possible
We humans really like the Sun. We love the 【1】 the Sun provides. Do you know how 【2】 the Sun is to us here on Earth? What would happen if the Sun 【3】 disappeared or went out?
Everything in the solar system goes around the Sun. The Sun draws all the planets in the solar system toward it. Since Earth and all the other planets are moving very fast through space, the Sun’s presence (存在) keeps them 【4】 around itself. If the Sun were to suddenly disappear, Earth and the other planets would keep their 【5】 motion(運動), flying off into outer space in a straight line.
While some humans might be able to survive on a Sun-less Earth for several days, months, or even light from the Sun 【6】 eight and a half minutes to reach Earth, so we wouldn’t notice immediately if the Sun suddenly went out. However, nine minutes later, we would find 【7】 in complete darkness.
Without the Sun’s warmth, Earth would quickly become a much 【8】 place. 【9】estimate (估計) that the average global surface temperature would drop below -17℃ within a week or so. Within a year, the average global surface temperature could drop below -70℃! Years, life without the Sun would eventually(最終)be【10】 to maintain (維持).
【答案】
【1】warmth
【2】important
【3】suddenly
【4】moving
【5】forward
【6】takes
【7】ourselves
【8】colder
【9】Scientists
【10】impossible
【解析】
文章介紹了太陽對于地球的重要性。我們需要來自太陽的熱量,因為太陽的吸引力,地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn),如果太陽突然消失了,地球和其他的星球就會飛到外太空去,我們就會完全陷入黑暗,地球的平均溫度一年內(nèi)會下降到零下70度,沒有太陽的生命最終是不可能來維持。
【1】句意:我們喜歡太陽提供的溫暖。
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“太陽提供的溫暖”,the后面接名詞;故填warmth。
【2】句意:你知道太陽對于地球上的我們多重要嗎?
根據(jù)后文提到的太陽對于地球的重要性和life without the Sun would eventually(最終)be___10___ to maintain (維持) 沒有太陽的生命最終是不可能來維持,結(jié)合選詞,可知是“對于地球上的我們多重要”,這里用形容詞做is的表語;故填important
【3】句意:如果太陽突然消失或者走了會發(fā)生什么?
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“突然消失”,副詞修飾動詞disappeared or went out;故填suddenly。
【4】句意:太陽的存在讓他們繞著它自己轉(zhuǎn)。
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“繞著它自己轉(zhuǎn)”,keep sb doing讓某人一直做某事;故填moving。
【5】句意:地球和其他星球?qū)3炙麄兿蚯暗倪\動。
根據(jù)上文Everything in the solar system goes around the Sun.太陽系的每樣?xùn)|西都繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn), Earth and all the other planets are moving very fast through space地球和其他行星非?斓拇┻^太空,可知沒有太陽了,地球和其他星球?qū)3炙麄兿蚯暗倪\動,結(jié)合選詞;故填forward。
【6】句意:來自太陽的光花費8分30秒到達(dá)地球。
根據(jù)eight and a half minutes和選詞,可知是花費8分30秒,主語light不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;故填takes。
【7】句意:我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己完全在黑暗中。
當(dāng)賓語和主語是同一個人或物時,賓語通常用反身代詞,主語we;故填ourselves。
【8】句意:沒有了太陽的溫暖,地球很快就變成一個冷得多的地方。
根據(jù)Without the Sun’s warmth, 沒有了太陽的溫暖,that the average global surface temperature would drop below -17℃ within a week or so. 地球表面的平均溫度大約一周下降到零下17度,Within a year, the average global surface temperature could drop below -70℃!一年內(nèi)會下降到零下70度,可知會冷得多,much+比較級,意思是“……的多”;故填colder。
【9】句意:科學(xué)家估計地球表面的平均溫度大約一周下降到零下17度。
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“科學(xué)家”,謂語動詞estimate原形,可知主語是復(fù)數(shù),句首大寫第一個字母;故填Scientists。
【10】句意:沒有太陽的生命最終是不可能來維持。
the average global surface temperature could drop below -70℃! 地球的平均溫度一年內(nèi)會下降到零下70度,可知“生命是不可能維持的”;故填impossible。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head______job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even______to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was______ because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated (打敗). I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to ______ my attitude about their ability and potential (潛能).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like______.That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months after being defeated on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we ______ the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills(興奮,激動) of my life!
From the______I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can offers the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves______, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
【1】A.runningB.drivingC.coachingD.swimming
【2】A.practiceB.makeC.learnD.forget
【3】A.sorryB.worriedC.braveD.excited
【4】A.takeB.changeC.insistD.catch
【5】A.winnersB.losersC.teachersD.students
【6】A.builtB.facedC.trainedD.thanked
【7】A.showB.visitC.experienceD.experiment
【8】A.luckilyB.easilyC.carefullyD.differently
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(無國界醫(yī)生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(職員) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(熱帶的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(職業(yè)生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
【1】Does Chris work for a large organization?
___________________
【2】How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
___________________
【3】What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
___________________
【4】Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?
___________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】— Hi, Alice. I called you at 9 o’clock last night. But you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I _______ a shower at that time.
A.was takingB.am takingC.takeD.will take
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達(dá)
文段表達(dá)
從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校將要舉辦英語角活動,你打算邀請外教老師Tom作為輔導(dǎo)教師參加,并針對同學(xué)們英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題給予指導(dǎo)。請用英語寫 一封電子郵件,告訴 Tom 活動的時間和地點,參加活動同學(xué)的數(shù)量,以及你們在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面存在的問題。
提示詞語:in the hall, remember new words, give advice
提示問題:● When and where will you have the English Corner?
● How many students will take part in it?
● What problems do you have in English study?
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the English Corner_______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Do you want to be a volunteer? _______ this past winter vacation, I attended an SSP volunteer trip to Hua Xin, Thailand (泰國華欣). It was a beautiful seaside town. At the elephant base, my fellow volunteers and I saw many old and sick Asian elephants. Our task was_______ them.
_______ we arrived at the base, we had learned what Asian elephants eat— fruits, sticky rice (糯米), the skin of corn (玉米) and the bark (樹皮) of banana trees. After we had prepared these special foods for the elephants, we tried to feed them. We stood still (站著不動) outside the elephant cage. The elephants came over to get food using their trunks (象鼻). _______, I felt very nervous. Would the elephants hurt me? But it turned out that the elephants were very docile (溫順的). They took food from my hand gently(溫柔地). How lovely they were! One of the elephants took food only from me. I guess it probably liked me_______ than others.
After lunch, it was_______for the elephants to take a bath. Three volunteers needed to work _______ to bathe an elephant. One stood in the middle to hold the hose (水龍帶), and the other two brushed the two sides of the animal. It _______ that the elephants enjoyed their baths very much.
We also helped to clean the _______ living areas. Through this volunteer trip, I found that Asian elephants were very lovely. I hope ________ of us can help to protect them and learn to live in harmony with nature.
【1】A.InB.DuringC.AtD.On
【2】A.takes careB.takes care ofC.to take care ofD.took care of
【3】A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Before
【4】A.At firstB.At lastC.At leastD.At most
【5】A.muchB.moreC.manyD.a lot
【6】A.changeB.yearC.timeD.turn
【7】A.upB.togetherC.withD.alone
【8】A.lookedB.likedC.soundsD.seemed
【9】A.elephant’sB.elephantsC.elephants’D.elephants’s
【10】A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Could you tell me________?
—It hasn’t been decided. Maybe in Songming.
A.where Kunming No.2 Airport will be builtB.where will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
C.whether Kunming No.2 Airport will be builtD.whether will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Cold weather during winter months may stop many people from _______home and running in the open air. But a new study shows _______ the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather _______ improve one's performance (性能). Many people say running in _______ winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find _______ easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.
When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is _______ than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water _______ a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary's University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating, and that the body loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain (張力) on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is _______ harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm as well.
In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. _______, running in cooler temperatures has some advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump (輸送) blood to the skins surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people ________ run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important when exercising in low temperatures.
【1】A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.to leave
【2】A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if
【3】A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helping
【4】A.aB.anC.theD./
【5】A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it
【6】A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.the lowest
【7】A.atB.ofC.inD.on
【8】A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most
【9】A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Yet
【10】A.whichB.whatC.whenD.who
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com