The students_____ until the heavy rain stopped.


  1. A.
    didn’t go
  2. B.
    went
  3. C.
    are going
  4. D.
    can’t go
A
試題分析:此題考查固定短語not…until表示直到…才,根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是直到大雨停了學(xué)生們才走,因the heavy rain stopped用的是過去時,故主句也要用過去時,故選A。
考點(diǎn):not…until
點(diǎn)評:until可用作介詞或連詞,意為“到……時候?yàn)橹埂、“到……時候才”或“在……時候以前不”。什么情況下表達(dá)什么意思,關(guān)鍵要看(主)句中的謂語動詞是終止性動詞還是延續(xù)性動詞。
1. 如果(主)句中的謂語動詞是終止性動詞,應(yīng)采用“... not ... until ...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……到……時候才……”。
2. 如果(主)句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,那么謂語動詞用肯定式或否定式,它們所表達(dá)的意思有所不同。
1) 如果謂語動詞為肯定式,則until譯為“到……時候?yàn)橹埂薄?
2) 如果謂語動詞為否定式,則until應(yīng)譯為“到……時候才”,即“在……以前不”。
3. 用終止性動詞作謂語時, until既可以和not連用,又可以和never, nobody, nothing, few, little, seldom, hardly等含否定意義的詞連用。
4. 連詞until引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。
1) 主句的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時時, until從句中的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在完成時,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
2) 主句中的謂語動詞為一般過去時時,從句中的謂語動詞為過去完成時,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor (心理醫(yī)生) from  Beijing once said at an important meeting, "Now
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and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem."
     Then Mr. Ma gave   some examples.  A  middle  school   studen t from  Xi'an   was doing badly in his
lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried
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     A recent report from a newspaper says  about  18%  of the young students in Shanghai have mental
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     At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma gave some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teacher often.
Join in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
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A. no parents
B. no secrets
C. poor families
D. mental problems
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A. they don't want to tell their secrets to others
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4. According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?
A. It's important for children to live with their parents.
B. It's helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C. It's useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D. It's necessary for young people to have group activities.

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