14.By the time she got there,the party         for five minutes.(  )
A.beganB.begunC.had begunD.had been on

分析 當(dāng)她到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候,派對(duì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了.

解答 答案:D.根據(jù)"By the time she got there,the party         for five minutes"中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句"By the time she got there"用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)(got是get的過(guò)去式),派對(duì)"開(kāi)始"發(fā)生在"到達(dá)"之前,所以是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.但begin開(kāi)始是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,要轉(zhuǎn)化成表示狀態(tài)的詞.begin轉(zhuǎn)化成be on,故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義,構(gòu)成掌握不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,掌握瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用,要轉(zhuǎn)化成表示狀態(tài)的詞.

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