【題目】選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,每個(gè)單詞限用一次,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

without, protect, dangerous, keeping, more, make, warn, quickly, nervous, when, danger, dreams

When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits (益處) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2 , but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently (高效地)to meet their goals.

Another way stress benefits us is by 3 us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4 the immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) stronger. When your body learns to respond (反應(yīng)) to some stress, it’s able to 5 you better from illness.

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to 7 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 8. You may not be able to jump out of the car’s way soon enough 9 the stress.

Of course, too much stress is bad to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us 10 efficient, healthier and safer.

【答案】

1when

2nervous

3keeping

4make

5protect

6danger

7warn

8quickly

9without

10more

【解析】

這篇短文告訴我們壓力有時(shí)對(duì)身心都有好處。首先,當(dāng)有重要事情要做時(shí),人們可能會(huì)感到壓力,這種壓力可以幫助人們提高工作效率,以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。第二,壓力可以讓我們保持健康?茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)壓力可以使免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)。第三,壓力可以幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。如果你看到一輛車開得太快,這種壓力會(huì)發(fā)出警告,提醒你的大腦有危險(xiǎn),讓你的身體快速反應(yīng)。當(dāng)然,太多的壓力對(duì)我們的身體和思想是有害的。但是適量的壓力會(huì)讓我們更健康,更安全。

1句意:首先,當(dāng)有重要事情要做時(shí),人們可能會(huì)感到壓力。

when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。這里談?wù)摰氖鞘裁磿r(shí)候人們會(huì)感到壓力,故填when。

2句意:這種壓力或許會(huì)使他們感到緊張。

nervous緊張的,形容詞。feel后接形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),feel nervous感到緊張,符合語境,故填nervous。

3句意:壓力對(duì)我們的另一個(gè)好處是使我們保持健康。

by通過,介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合方框中所給單詞,keeping符合語境,keep us healthy保持健康。故填keeping

4句意:研究壓力的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)壓力可以使免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)。

can能夠,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合方框中所給單詞,make符合語境。make使……,動(dòng)詞。make…stronger使……更強(qiáng)壯。故填make

5句意:當(dāng)你的身體學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)一些壓力時(shí),它就能更好地保護(hù)你不生病。

be able to do sth.能夠做某事,故橫線上填動(dòng)詞原形。protect…from免受……;不受……之害。故填protect。

6句意:壓力對(duì)我們的最后一個(gè)好處是幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。

respond to響應(yīng),to是介詞,后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合方框中所給的單詞,danger危險(xiǎn),名詞,符合語境,故填danger。

7句意:這種壓力會(huì)向你的大腦發(fā)出危險(xiǎn)警告。

to 后接動(dòng)詞原形,做目的狀語。warn警告,動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意,這種壓力警告大腦有危險(xiǎn),故填warn。

8句意:讓你的身體快速做出反應(yīng)。

respond 反應(yīng),動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。quickly迅速地,副詞。respond quickly快速反應(yīng),符合語境,故填quickly。

9句意:如果沒有壓力,你可能無法很快跳出車外。

without 沒有,介詞,后可加名詞stress。結(jié)合句意,沒有壓力,我們就做不到……,符合語境,故填without

10句意:但是適量的壓力使我們更有效率、更健康、更安全。

healthier and safer.都是比較級(jí),故efficient也用其比較級(jí),前面加more,故填more。

考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而給出既合語法又合語境的答案。如小題8中的respond是動(dòng)詞,需要副詞來修飾,很容易就能鎖定答案quickly。再如小題10,healthier and safer.都是比較級(jí),and連接并列成分,故efficient也用其比較級(jí)形式,其前加more。

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