Question

【題目】閱讀短文, 并從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work. He may believe that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is 1 because he doesn't understand how to make the use of his mental abilities. Older people may be mistaken that they can't learn things new because of their 2.
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real 3 because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work his hardest way, 4 he may think he is doing so. 5, He is likely to fail, and the failure will 6 his belief in his inability.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 7 in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not 8 too much of him. In his way, they two developed the idea. He accepted 9 mistaken thinking of his ability, feeling that it was useless 10 and was very poor at math, just as they expected.
One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder 11 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest, 12 and purpose, and he soon became especially good at math. He not only 13 that he could learn math well, but luckily he learnt it 14 in his life, not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 15 himself as well as others by his ability.
（1）A.clever B.shy C.useless D.stupid
（2）A.ability B.attitude C.age D.brain
（3）A.decision B.success C.difference D.effort
（4）A.as though B.even though C.as D.but
（5）A.very B.easily C.especially D.therefore
（6）A.lead to B.strengthen C.increase D.add to
（7）A.talent B.mind C.start D.belief
（8）A.blame B.expect C.push D.remind
（9）A.his B.her C.their D.its
（10）A.complaining B.remarking C.trying D.learning
（11）A.managed B.succeeded C.achieving D.involving
（12）A.determination B.excitement C.concentration D.reflection
（13）A.guaranteed B.appeared C.experienced D.proved
（14）A.early B.deeply C.late D.simply
（15）A.discourage B.love C.surprise D.disappoint

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、A
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、C

【解析】文章大意：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學學習數(shù)學的事情為例，說明了自信心對于人的學習、工作的重要性。
（1）考查形容詞詞義以及語境的理解。根據(jù)because he doesn't understand how to make the use of his mental abilities. 因為他不理解怎樣充分利用他的智力�？芍�這樣的孩子可能認為他是愚蠢的。stupid：愚蠢的，故選D。
（2）考查名稱詞義以及語境的理解。A. ability能力，B. attitude態(tài)度，C. age年齡D. brain大腦, 有些老人誤認為他們不能學習新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。故選C。
（3）考查名詞詞義以及語境的理解。A. decision決定，B. success成功，C. difference不同， D. effort, 努力，make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個認為自己無能的人是不會盡一切努力的，因為他感到這樣做也沒有用。選D。
（4）考查連詞以及語境的理解。A. as thought 好像，B. even though即使，盡管，C. as當······的時候，D. but但是, 此句意是：他不會用為了成功必要的自信全力以赴做他的工作，也不會以他最辛苦的方式工作，即使他可能認為他在這樣做。even though表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。
（5）考查副詞以及語境的理解。A. very, 非常，B. easily容易地，C. 尤其，D.therefore因此，句意是：即使他認為他在這么做也不會盡力去做。因此他有可能失敗。故選D。
（6）考查動詞以及語境的理解。A. lead to 導致，B. strengthen加強，C. increase增長，D. add to增添，句意：失敗會加強他認為自己無能的想法。故選B。
（7）考查名詞以及語境的理解。A. talent天才，B. mind理智，心智，C. start開端，D. belief信念，句意：根據(jù)后句His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math可知句意是當他小的時候，在數(shù)學方面他有一個查的開端。故選C。
（8）考查動詞以及語境的理解。A. blame責備，B. expect期待，C.push推，D. remind提醒，句意是：他的老師告訴他的家長說他在數(shù)學方面沒能力以致于他們對他沒有太大期待，故選B。
（9）考查代詞以及語境的理解。A. his他的，B. her她的，C. their他們的，D. its它的，句意是：他接受了他們錯誤的認為他的能力，感覺努力是沒用的，數(shù)學很差，正如他們預料的一樣。故選C。
（10）考查動名詞以及語境的理解。A. complaining抱怨，B. remarking評論，C. trying努力，D. learning. 句意是：他接受了他們錯誤的認為他的能力，感覺努力是沒用的，數(shù)學很差，正如他們預料的一樣。故選C。
（11）考查動詞以及語境的理解。A. managed設法做成，B. 成功，C. 獲得，D. 涉及，句意是Alder成功地解決了那個問題。succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，故選B。
（12）考查名詞以及語境的理解。A. determination決心，B. excitement興奮，C. concentration: 集中，D. reflection反射，句意：他現(xiàn)在帶著興趣決心和目的工作，不久他就尤其擅長數(shù)學了。故選A。
（13）考查以及語境的理解。A.guaranteed保證，B. appeared好像，出現(xiàn)，C. experienced經(jīng)歷，D. proved證明，句意是他不僅證明了他能學好數(shù)學而且還幸運的在他人生的早期就學好了數(shù)學，不太晚。故選D。
（14）考查副詞以及語境的理解。A. early早地，B. deeply深深地，C. late遲的，D. simply簡單的，從 not too late很容易確定答案為early, 故選A。
（15）考查動詞以及語境的理解. A. discourage 勸阻，B. love愛，C. surprise使驚訝，D. disappoint使失望，他使自己和別人都感到驚訝, 故選C。