8.
deep   watch  or  school   other   something   accident   few  happen   from
School is where we learn,make friends and grow up.But (71)accidents happen daily in schools across the world.We hear reports of students falling down (72)from buildings while cleaning windows.Other students are hit by football on the playground.Three years ago,some students fell down on the stairs and were stepped on by (73)others,with terrible results.
We feel (74)deeply sorry for the loss of lives.There is (75)nothing we can do to bring the students back,but we can try to prevent (防止) such things from (76)happening again.You should do the following things to prevent a stampede (踩踏).
After class or school,don't rush out at the same time.Wait until there are (77)few people trying to leave.When you walk with a crowd of people,stay alert (警惕的) and (78)watchyour steps.Don't play around.Be familiar with your (79)school and learn where the safety exits are.When there's pushing and squeezing (擠),don't move and try to hold on to something.(80)or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

分析 文章大意:短文通過講述在全世界的校園中發(fā)生過很多的事故,我們不能挽回失去的生命,但是可以盡力去防止事故的發(fā)生.下課和放學(xué)后不要著急跑出去;擁擠時(shí)上樓要注意臺(tái)階;熟悉學(xué)校的安全出口;發(fā)生擁擠現(xiàn)象時(shí)不要?jiǎng),要盡力抓住某物,或者待在角落直到安全再離開.

解答 71.答案:accidents.考查名詞.句意:學(xué)校是我們學(xué)習(xí),交朋友和成長(zhǎng)的地方.但全世界發(fā)生許多校園事故.分析事故為accident,全世界的事故有很多,因此運(yùn)用其名詞的復(fù)數(shù).故填:accidents.
72.答案:from.考查介詞.句意:我們聽說,當(dāng)學(xué)生們擦窗戶時(shí),從樓上掉下來.因此選擇介詞from.故填:from.
73.答案:others.考查代詞.句意:一些學(xué)生被球踢傷.三年前,一些學(xué)生從樓上掉下來并且被其他人踩踏了,結(jié)果很嚴(yán)重.通過句意體現(xiàn)被其他們踩踏了,因此用名詞性物主代詞.故填:others.
74.答案:deeply.考查副詞.句意:我們?yōu)槭ド娜硕袘M愧.修飾sorry,運(yùn)用副詞形式.故填:deeply.
75.答案:nothing.考查代詞.句意:再一次挽回他們的生命,我們什么也做不了.但是我們能盡力去防止事故的再一次發(fā)生.分析,面對(duì)失去的生命,我們是無能為力了.故填:nothing.
76.答案:happening.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:再一次挽回他們的生命,我們什么也做不了.但是我們能盡力去防止事故的再一次發(fā)生.考查固定句型:prevent sth.from doing sth.防止某事發(fā)生.故填:happening.
77.答案:few.考查代詞.句意:放學(xué)或者下課之后,不要同時(shí)跑出去.等人少些了再出去.或者表達(dá)人更少了再出去.few或 fewer都可以.故填:few.
78.答案:watch.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:當(dāng)你在擁擠的人群中行走的時(shí)候,保持警惕并且注意看臺(tái)階.表示看為watch.故填:watch.
79.答案:school.考查名詞.句意:一定要熟悉你們學(xué)校的安全出口,當(dāng)發(fā)生擁擠時(shí),不要?jiǎng),要盡力抓住某物.或者待在角落直到安全再離開.結(jié)合實(shí)際一定是學(xué)校的安全出口.故填:school.
80.答案:or.考查連詞.句意:一定要熟悉你們學(xué)校的安全出口,當(dāng)發(fā)生擁擠時(shí),不要?jiǎng),要盡力抓住某物.或者待在角落直到安全再離開.后面的兩種方法是選擇的,因此用or或者.故填:or.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選詞填空類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化.先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成.

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