Science and technology can be seen everywhere. They are making our life more convenient(方便的) and comfortable. Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them.
It’s not just a phone. China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In February, 2019, Huawei introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded(折疊) in the world. It allows users to read e-books or watch movies on a larger screen. The Mate X supports(支持) 5G. It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G. |
They are not just chopsticks. Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel the taste becomes better, such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty. Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles, cups and spoons(勺子). |
It’s not just a sticker(粘貼). It’s said that about 52% of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers. Scientists from Malaysia(馬來西亞) thought of a simple way to solve the problem — tiny stickers that are made out of some natural materials(材料). Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks. |
They are not just shoes. Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. This is not in science fiction(科幻小說). A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean air. If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer, the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars. |
1.The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ________.
A.China B.Germany C.Malaysia D.America
2.If you think your food is too salty, you can use the ________ mentioned in the passage.
A.spoons B.cups C.chopsticks D.bottles
3.The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ________.
A.2 weeks B.4 weeks C.5 weeks D.8 weeks
4.In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ________.
A.send out dirty air B.take in dirty air
C.wash our feet D.make noise pollution
5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the changes of mobile phones B.the importance of living a healthy life
C.the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer time D.the development of science and technology
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科目:初中英語 來源:福建省2018-2019學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
As we all know, all living things will die without oxygen(氧氣). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in the heat(熱量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate.
Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world’s drug(藥物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value(藥用價(jià)值). We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect it.
1.All living things .
A.love to live in cool places B.need other living things to live
C.need rain to live and grow D.need oxygen to live on
2.Rainforests make the earth cooler by .
A.making oxygen B.taking in the heat from the sun
C.providing a lot of wood D.reflecting the heat from the sun
3.Rainforests provide the following things except .
A.heat B.wood C.medicine D.oxygen
4.From the passage we can find a fact that .
A.people are burning rainforests every day
B.people are planting more and more trees in rainforests
C.people are destroying(破壞) rainforests seriously
D.people are protecting rainforests voluntarily(自發(fā)地)
5.The writer wants to tell us that .
A.oxygen is important to us B.rainforests are getting less and less
C.why we use wood for building houses D.how important rainforests are
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The street between our housing estate and the supermarket is _______ wide.
A.two meters’ B.two meters C.two meter D.a two-meter
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There is nobody in the hall ________ Tim, so I only have to talk with him.
A.better than B.other than C.fewer than D.more than
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閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。
Iceland(冰島) is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(觀鯨).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(莊稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
1.True or false.(“T”代表正確,“F”代表錯(cuò)誤)
Summer in Iceland lasts from September to next May.
2.How can people spend an exciting night in winter? (最少兩條)
________________________________________________________
3.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
________________________________________________________
4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
5.Give a proper title(題目) to the passage.
________________________________________________________
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In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(經(jīng)歷)four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England,__________________, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(遺憾)later in the day.
1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.Because the sky is sunny all day.
B.Because they often have very good weather.
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D.Because they may have four seasons in one day.
2.“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ___ in winter.”
A.cold B.cool C.warm D.rainy
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— ? —It’s 3:45.
A.What’s your name B.Where are you from
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Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。 每題空格限填一詞)
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_______ your son _______ to do some reading before going to bed?
2.Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?
3.The businessman started his journey from home early in the morning.(保持句意基本不變)
The businessman _______ _______ his journey from home early in the morning.
4.John’s never been to London Eye before.(改為反意疑問句)
John’s never been to London Eye before, _______ _______?
5.The boy was too excited to sleep well last night.(保持句意基本不變)
The boy was _______ excited that he _______ sleep well last night.
6.Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Several articles about memory _______ _______ by Jane last month.
7.months, took, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, three, design(連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________________.
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科目:初中英語 來源:牛津上海版英語九年級第一學(xué)期 Unit 6 單元測試卷 題型:單選題
Mr Zhang is an old man who enjoys ________ stamps from all over the world.
A.collect B.collecting C.to collecting D.to collect
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