Question

19．Reading is the key to school success like any other skill，and it needs practicing．A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other．An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly，correctly and without thinking．Educators call it"automaticity"．
With automaticity，a child doesn't have to think about the meaning of every word when he reads．So he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text．
According to Rossman，the key to automaticity is the amount （數(shù)量） of time that a child spends reading，not his IQ．If a child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers，he will probably reach automaticity．It can happen if a child doesn't watch TV just one night for reading at home．
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable （合適的） for your level．If you read aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，you probably are an automatic reader．If you read brokenly，one word at a time，without expression or meaning，you need more practice．

61．Reading is a kind of skill，and it needsB 
A．thinking
B．practicing
C．remembering 
62．Readers with"automaticity"can readAthe others．
A．faster than
B．slower than
C．a(chǎn)s fast as 
63．You can read something new to test if you areB．
A．a(chǎn)n excellent sportsman 
B．a(chǎn)n automatic reader 
C．a(chǎn)n educator 
64．The underlined word"brokenly"in the passage meansBin Chinese．
A．流利地
B．不連貫地
C．有感情地 
65．The best title of the passage isC．
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity 
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading 
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：
本文屬于說(shuō)明文．作者對(duì)自動(dòng)性閱讀做了介紹，并對(duì)自動(dòng)性閱讀的重要性以及的如何來(lái)培養(yǎng)，做了具體的說(shuō)明．從運(yùn)動(dòng)健將熟練掌握技巧，到小孩兒讀書(shū)的越來(lái)越熟練，表明了自動(dòng)性閱讀也需要大量的練習(xí)．所以有專(zhuān)家建議每天讀書(shū)一小時(shí)，可逐漸培養(yǎng)自動(dòng)性閱讀．

解答 61．B，推理判斷題，文中提到"Reading is the key to school success like any other skill，and it needs practicing"閱讀是一種技巧，需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的練習(xí)，由此確定選擇B
62．A，推理判斷題，文總提到"With automaticity，a child doesn't have to think about the meaning of every word when he reads"學(xué)會(huì)自動(dòng)性閱讀之后，在閱讀時(shí)學(xué)生沒(méi)必要去理會(huì)每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)單獨(dú)的意思，因此閱讀速度應(yīng)該會(huì)比沒(méi)有掌握的人要快，由此確定選擇A．
63．B，推理判斷題，文中提到"If you read aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，you probably are an automatic reader"在自測(cè)時(shí)，如果你可以大聲的熟練地朗讀，證明你已經(jīng)是一個(gè)自動(dòng)性閱讀者，由此確定選擇B．
64．B，推理判斷題，文中提到"If you read brokenly，one word at a time"如果你閱讀時(shí)brokenly，后面提到每次讀一個(gè)字，由此可知是磕磕絆絆的，不流利，由此確定選擇B．
65．C，推理判斷題，文中首段就提到"Reading is the key to school success like any other skill，and it needs practicing"閱讀是一項(xiàng)技能，自動(dòng)性閱讀需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的練習(xí)，由此確定選擇C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題．