閱讀理解：閱讀下列文字，然后根據(jù)短文判斷正(T)誤(F)。

　　Food shopping is more and more convenient in modern cities today．If people do not have time to make lunch, they can buy fast food at a convenience store．If they want to cook a delicious dinner of buy enough food for a week, they can go to a supermarket．These big, modern stores sell not only food but also other things for daily use．

　　Sometimes people find it difficult to choose which to buy because there are too many choices．For example, there are different kinds of instant(速食的)noodles, instant noodles with eggs or the kind with chicken．

　　Many people do not enjoy food shopping or deciding what to buy．They prefer to eat at a fast-food restaurant．There they can have large hamburgers, sandwiches, different kinds of drinks and so on．

(1)

Food shopping is much more convenient today than years ago．

(　　)

(2)

If people don't want to cook lunch themselves, they can go to a supermarket．

(　　)

(3)

Big, modern shops sell only food and clothes．

(　　)

(4)

Many people can have fast food and drinks at a fast-food restaurant．

(　　)

(5)

Sometimes people find it difficult to choose which to buy because there are too many kinds of the same things．

(　　)
答案：1．T;2．F;3．F;4．T;5．T;
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科目：初中英語 來源：《初中同步測控全優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)》2013－2014學(xué)年七年級英語人教版上冊單元目標(biāo)檢測：Unit5 Do you have a soccer b 題型：051

閱讀理解

　　John Smith doesn't play sports．He has two children．His son，Jim，likes tennis and soccer．And he has a sports collection．(A)He is in the school tennis club．(B)He plays tennis with his friends every day．Cindy，his daughter，likes baseball and tennis．　　(C)　　 She only watches them on TV．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)．

(1)寫出文中喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的人物：________。

(2)將(A)譯成漢語：________。

(3)寫出(B)的否定句：________。

(4)下面哪一項(xiàng)能填入文中(C)處，使文意通順連貫：

A．She plays them every day．

B．But she doesn't play them．

(5)根據(jù)上下文，猜測畫波浪線的單詞"children"的含義：________。

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言文，完成小題
陳禾，字秀實(shí)，明州鄞縣人。元符三年進(jìn)士。累遷辟雍①博士、監(jiān)察御史、殿中侍御史。
天下久平，武備寬弛，東南尤甚。禾請?jiān)鍪�、繕城壁，以戒不虞�；蛑笧樯�，格不下。其后盜起，人服其先見。
遷左正言，俄除給事中。時(shí)童貫權(quán)益張，與黃經(jīng)臣胥用事，御史中丞盧航表里為奸，搢紳側(cè)目。禾曰：“此國家安危之本也。吾位言責(zé)，此而不言，一遷給舍，則非其職矣�！蔽窗菝�，首抗疏劾貫。復(fù)劾經(jīng)臣：“怙寵弄權(quán)，夸炫朝列。每云詔令皆出其手，言上將用某人，舉某事，已而詔下，悉如其言。夫發(fā)號施令，國之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大權(quán)，奈何使宦寺②得與?臣之所憂，不獨(dú)經(jīng)臣，此途一開，類進(jìn)者眾，國家之禍，有不可遏，愿亟竄之遠(yuǎn)方�！�
論奏未終，上拂衣起。禾引上衣，請畢其說。衣裾落，上曰：“正言碎朕衣矣�！焙萄裕骸氨菹虏幌橐�，臣豈惜碎首以報(bào)陛下?此曹今日受富貴之利，陛下他日受危亡之禍�！毖杂校献兩唬骸扒淠苋绱�，朕復(fù)何憂?”內(nèi)侍請上易衣，上卻之曰：“留以旌直臣。”翌日，貫等相率前訴，謂國家極治，安得此不詳語。盧航奏禾狂妄，謫信州監(jiān)酒。遇赦，得自便還里。
初，陳瓘歸自嶺外，居于鄞，與禾相好，遣其子正匯從學(xué)。后正匯告蔡京罪，執(zhí)詣闕，瓘亦就逮。經(jīng)臣蒞其獄，檄禾取證，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃�；蛑^其失對，禾曰：“禍福死生，命也，豈可以死易不義耶?愿得分賢者罪。”遂坐瓘黨停官。
遇赦，復(fù)起知廣德軍，移知和州。尋遭內(nèi)艱，服除，知秀州。王黼新得政，禾曰：“安能出黼門下?”力辭，改汝州。辭益堅(jiān)，曰：“寧餓死�！表肼劧曋�。禾兄秉時(shí)為壽春府教授，禾侍兄官居。適童貫領(lǐng)兵道府下，謁不得入，饋之不受。貫怒，歸而譖之。上曰：“此人素如此，汝不能容邪?”久之，知舒州，命下而卒，贈中大夫，謚文介。
（節(jié)選自《宋史·陳禾傳》）
【注】①辟雍：太學(xué)名。  ②宦寺：宦官。
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線詞語的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A．禾請?jiān)鍪�、繕城壁，以戒�?u>虞 虞：預(yù)料
B．此曹今日受富貴之利曹：一類人
C．安得此不詳語 詳：詳細(xì)
D．黼聞而銜之銜：懷恨
【小題2】下列句子中，全都表現(xiàn)陳禾剛強(qiáng)正直的一組是
①其后盜起，人服其先見  ②未拜命，首抗疏劾貫
③論奏未終，上拂衣起    ④檄禾取證，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃
⑤辭益堅(jiān)，曰：“寧餓死�！�  ⑥尋遭內(nèi)艱，服除，知秀州
A．①②④B．②④⑤
C．①③⑥D．③⑤⑥
【小題3】下列對原文的理解和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A．陳禾從長久太平的局面中看出潛藏的危機(jī)，針對當(dāng)時(shí)軍備松弛，東南一帶尤其嚴(yán)重的情況，他上奏請求采取措施，起初不為人理解，后來事實(shí)證明他有先見之明。
B．其他官員對童貫等人的行為不敢指責(zé)，陳禾卻大膽彈劾。他認(rèn)為自己所處職位有進(jìn)言的責(zé)任，這時(shí)候不進(jìn)言勸諫，一旦調(diào)任給事中，進(jìn)諫就不是自己的本職了。
C．陳禾冒死進(jìn)諫，拉破了皇帝的衣服，迫使皇帝表面上贊同其意見。然而陳禾激怒了皇帝，以致第二天當(dāng)童貫、盧航等人詆毀他時(shí)，皇帝就趁勢將他貶謫到外地
D．陳禾遇赦，被起用掌管廣德軍，調(diào)任和州知州。不久遇上母親去世，服喪結(jié)束，擔(dān)任秀州知州。
【小題4】把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）
（1）夫發(fā)號施令，國之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大權(quán)，奈何使宦寺得與?（5分）
（2）適童貫領(lǐng)兵道府下，謁不得入，饋之不受。貫怒，歸而譖之。（5分）

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀《三峽》和《答謝中書書》，完成小題。（15分）
【甲】自三峽七百里中，兩岸連山，略無闕處；重巖疊嶂，隱天蔽日：自非亭午夜分，不見曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻絕。或王命急宣，有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝，暮到江陵，其間千二百里，雖乘奔御風(fēng)，不以疾也。春冬之時(shí)，則素湍綠潭，回清倒影。絕巘多生怪柏，懸泉瀑布，飛漱其間，清榮峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒澗肅，常有高猿長嘯，屬引凄異�？展葌黜懀мD(zhuǎn)久絕。故漁者歌曰：“巴東三峽巫峽長，猿鳴三聲淚沾裳！”
【乙】山川之美，古來共談。高峰入云，清流見底。兩岸石壁，五色交輝。青林翠竹，四時(shí)俱備。曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴；夕日欲頹，沉鱗競躍。實(shí)是欲界①之仙都。自康樂②以來，未復(fù)有能與其奇者。
[注釋]：①欲界：佛教三界之一，即人間。②康樂：南朝宋代詩人謝靈運(yùn)，山水詩派創(chuàng)始人。因世襲康樂公，世稱康樂。
【小題1】解釋下列句子中劃線詞或短語。（2分） 
沿溯阻絕（          ）                雖乘奔御風(fēng)（        ）
四時(shí)俱備（          ）                夕日欲頹  （        ）
【小題2】用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出下面句子的意思。（4分）
（1）自非亭午夜分，不見曦月。
（2）曉霧將歇，猿鳥亂鳴。
【小題3】有人讀了甲文，能大致估算出文中船速，你知道多少嗎？請說明理由。（2分）
【小題4】下列對甲乙兩文理解與賞析錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（     ）（3分）
A．甲乙兩文繪景有異曲同工之妙。如甲文中的“素湍綠潭，回清倒影。絕巘多生怪柏，懸泉瀑布，飛漱其間�！迸c乙文中的“高峰入云，清流見底”都是從仰視和俯視兩個(gè)角度勾勒美景的。
B．甲乙兩文都寫到了“猿鳴”，渲染蕭瑟凄涼的氣氛，把自然景物與人的思想感情融為一體。
C．甲文作者寫山之高、陡，正面描寫與側(cè)面烘托相結(jié)合，“自非亭午夜分，不見曦月�！睆膫�(cè)面烘托， “重巖疊嶂，隱天蔽日”是正面描寫，讓人進(jìn)一步感到三峽的狹窄，寥寥數(shù)筆形象地勾勒出三峽雄偉峭拔的整體風(fēng)貌，使讀者很快被三峽的雄險(xiǎn)氣勢所吸引。
D．乙文作者以感慨收束，“實(shí)欲界之仙都”，這里實(shí)在是人間的仙境啊!自從謝靈運(yùn)以來，沒有人能夠欣賞它的妙處，而作者卻能夠從中發(fā)現(xiàn)無盡的樂趣，帶有自豪之感，期與謝公比肩之意溢于言表。
【小題5】好的作家必定是一位調(diào)色高手。甲乙兩文寫景都講究色彩搭配之美，請結(jié)合兩文有關(guān)內(nèi)容分別加以闡述。（4分）

Names
Occupations
Countries
Languages
Jack
writer

English, German
Kelly
teacher

French and English
Nick
manager(經(jīng)理)

English
Li ling
student

Chinese, French, English
Gina
student

English
Linda
worker

English, Spanish
【小題1】She is a worker. What’s her name?
A．Li LingB．GinaC．LindaD．Kelly
【小題2】She is a student. She doesn't speak French. Where is she from?
A．ChinaB．CanadaC．AustraliaD．America
【小題3】He is a manager. What language does he speak?
A．EnglishB．English, Spanish
C．French and EnglishD．English and Japanese
【小題4】She speaks French, English and Chinese. What does she do?
A．a(chǎn) workerB．a(chǎn) teacherC．a(chǎn) writerD．a(chǎn) student
【小題5】Which of the following(下列) about the language is not mentioned(提及)?
A．English.B．Chinese.C．JapaneseD．French

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

（三）（8分）
閱讀下面文言文，完成19∽22題
郭子儀初與李光弼①俱為安思順牙將②，不相能③，雖同席不交談。后子儀代思順為將，光弼恐見誅④，乃跪請?jiān)唬骸八浪市�，但乞貸⑤妻子�！弊觾x趨堂下，握其手曰：“今國亂主辱，非公不能定，仆豈敢懷私忿哉！”因涕泣勉以忠義，即薦之為節(jié)度使⑥，遂同破賊，無纖毫猜忌。
（選自《資治通鑒》）
【注釋】①郭子儀初、李光弼：唐朝人，平定“安史之亂”的主要將領(lǐng)。②牙將：副將。
③不相能：互相看不起。④見誅：被誅殺。⑤貸：寬恕。⑥節(jié)度使：古代官名，總攬數(shù)州軍事。
【小題1】．下列句中劃線詞解釋錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（  ▲  ）（2分）
A．雖（雖然）同席不交談B．乃（于是）跪請?jiān)?/td>
C．但（只）乞貸妻子D．因涕（眼淚）泣勉以忠義
【小題2】．下列句中劃線的“為”理解錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（  ▲  ）（2分）
A．鄉(xiāng)為（為了）生死而不受B．山戀為（由于）晴雪所洗，娟然如拭
C．后子儀代思順為（擔(dān)任）將D．項(xiàng)為（因?yàn)椋┲畯?qiáng)
【小題3】．用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出下列文言句子的意思。（2分）
仆豈敢懷私忿哉！
【小題4】．讀了選文，你有什么感受？請你簡要說一說。（2分）

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (競爭性的)
sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.
     Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the
end of the school year. They are also called field days.
     Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race
and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳繩) and the three-legged race. In middle
and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田徑項(xiàng)目).  They
are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
     Students' parents and other relatives also come to the  school on sports days. They watch children
play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!
     Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the
USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much
pressure(壓力) on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there
is much fighting and cheating.
短讀閱文，回答下列問題。
1. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?
___________________________________________________
2. When are sports days usually held in the school year?
___________________________________________________
3. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?
___________________________________________________
4. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?
______________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think about sports days?
______________________________________________________

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