【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及提示翻譯句子。
【1】我在回家的路上丟了書包。(on one’s way to)
_________________________
【2】我很著急,所以撞到了杰克。(in a hurry)
_________________________
【3】我覺(jué)得我們不能及時(shí)完成工作。(in time)
_________________________
【4】看!那位警察正在追一名年輕男子。(run after)
_________________________
【5】士兵們準(zhǔn)備好了,可以從飛機(jī)上跳出去了。(jump out of)
_________________________
【答案】
【1】I lost my schoolbag on my way home.
【2】I was in a hurry, so I knocked into Jack.
【3】I don’t think we can finish the job in time.
【4】Look! The policeman is running after a young man.
【5】The soldiers are ready to jump out of the plane.
【解析】
【1】英語(yǔ)中“丟失”是lose,在本句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá);“書包”是schoolbag,“我”是I,“在某人回家的路上”是on one's way to,home在句中為地點(diǎn)副詞,前需要省略介詞,綜合之后,本題應(yīng)該翻譯為:I lost my schoolbag on my way home.
【2】英語(yǔ)中“著急”是in a hurry,“所以”是so,“與……相撞”是knock into,前者為因,后者為果,根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá),故填 I was in a hurry, so I knocked into Jack.
【3】“我認(rèn)為”英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)為I think,“我們”是we,在句中做主語(yǔ);“完成”是finish;“工作”是work;“能”是can;這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,并且從句表達(dá)否定,而主句主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞是think,所以這里要用否定轉(zhuǎn)移,故填I don’t think we can finish the job in time.
【4】“看”是look;“警察”是policeman;“追趕”是run after,而句中表達(dá)的是正在追,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);“年輕人”是young man,這里表達(dá)的是單數(shù)意義,所以前面要加冠詞a,故填Look! The policeman is running after a young man.
【5】“士兵們”是soldiers,這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,“準(zhǔn)備”是be ready to,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以這里be動(dòng)詞用are,“從……跳出”是jump out of,“飛機(jī)”是plane,故填The soldiers are ready to jump out of the plane.
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