Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母,填寫所缺單詞,每空格填一詞。

       Cheerleaders are part of sport competitions in the United States. They lead the fans in cheering for the t 1 they like best.

       Most cheerleaders in the early years were m 2 That changed during World War II,when 13 numbers of young men left the country to fight. From that time on ? o 4 90% of cheerleaders have been women. Today most American high schools i 5 cheerleading among their students ’ sport activities. The cheerleaders must be in good physical condition.

       They must be able to j 6 high,turn circles in the air and lift each other.

       Many girls join in cheerleading camps in summer to i 7 their skills and learn new moves.

       Some people say cheerleading is not a sport b 8 it does not have regular rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are d 9 every time,because organizers are different. H 10 ? cheerleading is a sport activity that needs physical skills,and cheerleaders make the event much more exciting.

1.  2.  3.  4.  5.

6.  7.  8. 9.  10.

1. team   2. men   3. large   4. over   5. include   6. jump   7. improve   8. because

9. different   10. However

題目來源:2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 8 A green world

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

IV.任務(wù)型閱讀

       Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1 ? 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

       The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

       Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own,without adults disturbing (打擾) them. Parents care too much about their children.. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults ? but children don ’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

       Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

閱讀以上信息,完成下列各題。

1. “Survival Holidays” is for .

2. People like “Survival Holidays” because they think to nature is good for children.

3. Children in big cities usually spend all time and .

4. Children don ’ t know when they are in danger.

5. What can children learn in the survival activities?

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

                                                 B 

      Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don ’ t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

      Work hours are different from one country to another. In France,people spend about 1 ,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,however? people work about 2 ,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

      Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However,many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don ’ t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.

     Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany ? they get four to six weeks ? and in the United States ? two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain ? there is a saying,All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲純的) boy. ” If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

()l. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.

   A. 513   B. 1,646   C. 2,159   D. 3,805

()2. The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ in Chinese.

   A. 正常的   B. 額外的   C. 有用的   D. 少量的

()3. People in  get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

   A. France   B. Germany

   C. the United States   D. Great Britain

()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

   B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

   C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

   D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

()5. What can we infer from the passage?

   A. Many workers have to work long hours.

   B. Many people have vacations long enough.

   C. Work hours are the same around the world.

   D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.


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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

      “ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

       It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers,made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升機(jī)) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.

       There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

       I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert,a game or a park.

       I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors ? singers or players.

       I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.

       I wish to have. They often want to have a computer,a game,a bike or many other things.

       Let ’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help,work or give money. Will you be one of them?

() 1. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help .

   A. sick children   B. serious officers

   C. famous actors   D. popular singers

() 2. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

   A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city.

   C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.

() 3. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

   A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.

() 4. The purpose of the last paragraph is to .

   A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is

   B. encourage more people to join the charity

   C. tell us how Christopher ’ s wish came true 眾

   D. introduce different kinds of children ’ s wishes

()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Sick children just wish to get well.

   B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

   C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.

   D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years,

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                                            D

       Thank you to all the players. I won ’ t say much because I know all of you can ’ t  wait to hear the results一it was a very difficult decision and I will start with the music group that came in fourth. That ’ s Red Team—they are the youngest group here today. It is a pity that the violinist played so quietly that we couldn’t  hear him. So bad luck to Red Team. Third is Yellow Team.They are such good dancers they should enter for a dance competition. And with a bit more practice on the music they’ll do very well. In second place is Blue Team. They did well,especially their young man who played the guitar,but the singer looked so unhappy that we thought maybe he didn ’ t  want to win!Never mind—you nearly won,so better luck next time. Congratulations to Green Team!They are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. Well done!

() 1. What were the music groups named after?

   A. Animals. B. Places. C. Colours. D. Charities.

() 2. What prize did the youngest group get?

   A. The first prize. B. The second prize.

   C. The third prize. D. The fourth prize.

() 3. What should Yellow Team practise more?

   A. The dance. B. The music. C. The voice. D. The song.

() 4. Why did Green Team win today?

   A. Because they danced wonderfully.

   B. Because the man played the guitar very well.

   C. Because the singer’s  show was perfect.

   D. Because the violinist played wonderfully.

() 5. What kind of person is the speaker?

   A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring. D. Careless.

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                                                   C 

       Thailand is famous for its exciting festivals. They often last several days and attract many people from all over the world. Thousands of people help to decorate (裝飾) the towns and cities colourfully,set up stages and competitions,create parade floats (游行花車) and so on.

       The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is held in March and is perhaps the most exciting Thai festival of all. Elephants are very important to Thailand in many different aspects (方面) ,including transportation,farming and even wars. So Thais like and admire these big animals. Some Thais even believe that the map of Thailand looks like an elephant, s head.

        The festival is held outside of Chiang Mai in the Maesa Elephant Camp and provides an exciting travel experience for visitors to the country. Locals set the camp up for retired (退休的) working elephants so that they can live their final days in comfort and calm. It is free to enter the park,and while visiting,tourists can ride the elephants through the forest,enjoying the exciting beauty of the land.

         The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is one of the great festivals held in Thailand each year. Some other exciting festivals that travellers will not want to miss include the Sunflower Festival,the Monkey Buffet Festival and the Songkran Thailand’s Water Festival. All of these festivals are held between October and March ? providing visitors with a Thailand travel experience that will be remembered for many years.

() 1. How often is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held?

   A. Every four years. B. Each four months.

   C. Each March. D. Twice a year.

() 2. Why do Thais like and admire elephants?

   A. Because elephants are very important to Thailand ? such as transportation ? farming and even wars.

   B. Because retired elephants can live in comfort and calm.

   C. Because many travellers go to Thailand to ride elephants.

   D. Because elephants are important to elephant festivals.

() 3. Where is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held?

   A. In Songkran. B. Outside of Chiang Mai.

   C. Everywhere in Thailand. D. On the beaches.

() 4. What can visitors do in the Maesa Elephant Camp?

   A. Ride the elephants through the forest.

   B. Enjoy the exciting beauty of the sea.

   C. Enjoy the Water Festival.

   D. Set the camp up for retired working elephants.

() 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

   A. If you visit Thailand in December,you can experience the Songkran Thailand ’ s Water Festival.

   B. If visitors miss the Monkey Buffet Festival,they won ’t feel regretful (遺憾的) .

   C. The Sunflower Festival is held every two years.

   D. Thais never use elephants in wars.

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                                         D

        Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents,home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City ? where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款臺) ,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

        I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.

        I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city,and when I got out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.

        I wrote to him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards,I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

        Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I ’ d  left the lights on all day,and the battery (電池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership一a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

       “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment,so when I got home,I wrote to them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write to him and say “thank you”,and it meant a lot,he said.

       “Thank you”一two powerful words. They ’ re easy to say and mean so much.

() 1. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City .

   A. to visit a friend

   B. to see his parents

   C. to pay at the cash register

   D. to have more gas for his car

() 2. The underlined words “ took off” in Paragraph 2 mean “ ”.

   A. turned off   B. moved off   C. put up   D. set up

() 3. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?

   A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.

   B. The couple sent him a business card.

   C. The couple offered to help him.

   D. He called his friend for help.

() 4. The battery of the author ’ s car was dead because .

   A. something went wrong with the lights

   B. the meeting lasted a whole day

   C. he forgot to turn off the lights

   D. he drove too long a distance

() 5. By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show .

   A. how to write a thank-you letter

   B. how to deal with car problems

   C. the kind-heartedness of older people

   D. the importance of expressing thanks

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

課外閱讀A

                                             First Aid 

      Once a week a nurse visits Tom ’ s school and teaches the students how to help people who suddenly become ill or who have had an accident. Last week,the nurse talked to the students about how to stop bleeding. This is part of what she said ,“When we cut ourselves,we usually bleed. This is because our bodies are full of blood vessels ? which carry blood to and from the heart. It doesn ’t matter if we lose a little blood from time to time. In fact,many people donate blood to hospitals. We can give at least a pint of blood without harming ourselves. We mustn ’ t lose too much blood,however ? so we need to know how to stop bleeding when it occurs. If the injury is small and the amount of blood coming from it is also small,we can usually stop the blood from flowing by pressing on the cut with a clean,cold,wet cloth that has a little sntiseptic on it. It is most important to use antiseptic. If you do not,then dirt and bacteria may get into the wound and cause an infection. If the injury is large and the amount of blood coming from it is also large ? then it is necessary to stop the blood flowing through the blood vessel. We do this by putting pressure on the vessel above the injury. We can either press on it with our fingers or put on a tourniquet,which is a piece of cloth tied tightly around the arm ? leg ? or finger.

A) Answer the following questions according to the passage.

1. What's the passage about?

2. What usually happens when we cut ourselves?

B) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() 1. What can be dangerous?

   A. Losing too much blood. B. Losing a little blood.

   C. Donating blood to hospitals. D. Stopping bleeding when it occurs.

() 2. What does the underlined word donate mean?

   A. Lose. B. Find. C. Give. D. Receive.

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

四、 完成句子

1. (2015 連云港) 一I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.

  —So do I. I (過去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them.

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