Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, ‘At what age do you really become an adult?' Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (獨立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years--so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（負責任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
【小題1】Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?
| A．Independent grown-ups. | B．Married people. |
| C．People who can drive. | D．People in the army. |
| A．17. | B．18. | C．20. | D．21. |
| A．The age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not. |
| B．The age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility. |
| C．The age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old. |
| D．The age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses. |
| A．Because the law decides it. |
| B．Because they can leave when they want. |
| C．Because they can come home when they want. |
| D．Because it is a tradition. |
| A．They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays. |
| B．They are free to look after themselves well. |
| C．They are free to make their own decisions. |
| D．They are free to make time move faster. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了各國關(guān)于成年人標準的認定，但是無論在那個國家，是否是成年人了取決于你的獨立性和責任意識。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.描述，可知無論在哪個國家，獨立的成年人才是真正地成人，故選A。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.描述，可知在澳大利亞過了21歲才算是真正地成為了成年人，故選D。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（負責任的）.描述，可知是否是成年人了取決于你的獨立性和責任意識。故選B。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.描述，可知這是澳大利亞的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.描述，可知成年人可以自主地做出決定。故選C。
考點：考查政治經(jīng)濟文化類閱讀
期末1卷素質(zhì)教育評估卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天賦) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.【小題1】. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.
| A．she had paid him for this | B．she knew him very well |
| C．she wanted to have a change | D．she enjoyed his singing |
【小題2】 Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.| A．the lady helped him a lot |
| B．he caught the chance |
| C．he continued to play in the bar |
| D．he stopped playing the piano |
【小題3】. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean| A．fail to realize | B．forget to use |
| C．try to develop | D．manage to show |
【小題4】From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.| A．hide it and wait |
| B．a(chǎn)sk others for help |
| C．pay no attention to it |
| D．work hard to improve yourself |
【小題5】. Which could be the best title (標題) for the passage?| A．Sing in the Bar | B．Achieve Success in Life |
| C．Never Lose Heart | D．Find Your Hidden Talent |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Music can be a great power (力量) to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, US, leads a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom gets a very low pay.
But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation(情況) at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (勝過) being homeless… Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”
It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics (歌詞) came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star.
Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund. When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media (社交媒體). The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City.
Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said.
【小題1】 There are people in Sanchez’s family.
| A．three | B．four | C．five | D．six |
| A．It was written two years ago. |
| B．It showed a feeling of hopeless. |
| C．It described the good situation of a house. |
| D．It took Sanchez several weeks to write the song. |
| A．surprised | B．interested |
| C．touched | D．excited |
| A．A girl and her song |
| B．Poor home is better than being homeless |
| C．Charity changes the girl’s life |
| D．Let’s support poor students. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. Every day the old man went to the mountain and collected firewood, while the old woman went to the river and did the washing.
One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach (桃子) came floating (漂浮) down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home. When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. The old woman cut the big peach open with a knife! What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach. The old man and woman had no children, so they were really grateful the gods (上帝) sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means “peach-boy”. The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. The more he ate, the more he grew. Soon he became a tall and strong boy.
Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. This worried the old man and the old woman. The boys then invited him, “Momotaro, would you come with us? We’re going to collect fire wood.” But he answered, “I don’t have a basket, so I can’t go with you”, and went back to sleep. On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy, so the next day he went to collect firewood with the other boys.
【小題1】 What did the old woman do every day?
| A．She went to the mountains. |
| B．She collected firewood. |
| C．She went fishing in the river. |
| D．She did the washing. |
| A．she knew there was a little boy in it |
| B．she was grateful the god sent them a peach |
| C．she wanted her husband to eat the juicy-looking fruit |
| D．she wanted to give her husband a surprise |
| A．a(chǎn) big peach came floating down the river |
| B．the old man and woman had no children before they had the peach |
| C．what the old woman did for the little boy |
| D．how Momotaro was born and got his name |
| A．Momotaro has a peach as his bed. |
| B．Momotaro was very small and he couldn’t eat much. |
| C．Momotaro liked to play with the boys in the village. |
| D．Monotaro was really a lazy boy. |
| A．Momotaro collected firewood so easily. |
| B．Momotaro fought with a bad man. |
| C．Momotaro became a hero in Japan. |
| D．Momotaro’s friends were proud of him. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
What will the weather（天氣） be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don't like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens（小雞） are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs （青蛙）are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
【小題1】What’s the best title(題目) for the passage(短文)？
| A．Weather | B．Birds | C．Sea | D．Rain |
| A．in the pool | B．out of the water |
| C．making a big noise | D．swimming in the water |
| A．告訴 | B．判斷 | C．說 | D．談話 |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
These days the hit South Korean TV drama“My Love from the Stars”attracts thousands of Chinese TV viewers．It’s about a love story between a woman and a 400-year-old alien．The heroine(女主角) Cheon Song-yi likes to have“fried chicken and Beer”，especially on snowy days，which made fried chicken and beer become one of the most popular kinds of food on Valentine’s Day this year．However，it is reported that overeating them is bad for our health．
As the saying goes，“Hunger breeds discontent．”It means food is the most important to people．In today’s society，many hotels where they stand，rush from all kinds of food，in Fujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandong…even dishes of Italy，Japanese cuisine，Korean food and so on．We all know that health is closely connected with the food．Today，We take a look at the food on the table now．Food is divided into many kinds such as vegetables and fruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairy and so on，and they all influence our health．Therefore．in order to achieve a reasonable meal，We have to remember that eating till 80％full，not being choosy food anorexia，not overeating and eating clean food are very important．
we all hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our health．Health is much more important than anything else．Money can do many things，but it can’t buy happiness． However，if man has good health，he can enjoy the pleasures of human life．Therefore，we must pay attention to three things to make sure of good health．They are healthy food，fresh air and enough exercise．That’s why we have to stay away from fried chicken and beer from now on．【小題1】“My Love from the Stars”is ．
| A．a(chǎn) new movie | B．a(chǎn) TV drama |
| C．a(chǎn) new book | D．a(chǎn) hit CD |
【小題2】“Hunger breeds discontent”means in Chinese．| A．饑餓讓人開心 | B．人們喜歡饑餓 |
| C．民以食為天 | D．人們不滿意食物 |
【小題3】If we want to achieve a reasonable meal，we should ．| A．eat 80％of the food on the table |
| B．be choosy food anorexia |
| C．eat things we like as much as possible |
| D．never eat too much |
【小題4】Which is wrong according to this passage?| A．Fried chicken and beer became popular on Valentine’s Day this year． |
| B．Our health is influenced by different kinds of food． |
| C．Healthy food，fresh air and enough money can keep us in good health． |
| D．Health is much more important than money． |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mr Brown is our English teacher at school. He is a popular teacher and I like him very much.
There are many other foreign teachers in our school. Some are from English-speaking countries and some from Asian countries. I like Mr Brown best. He is a very interesting teacher and he teaches us very well.
Mr Brown comes from Australia. Though he is the oldest teacher of our school. he is very strong. All the students like him very much. During his class, no one sleeps. After class, he often tells jokes to us or does sports with us.
Mr Brown likes music very much. We learn a lot of English songs from him. He is also fond of sports. He takes exercises at least three times a week. He is good at swimming, so you know why he looks so strong.
【小題1】 Where is Mr Brown from?
| A．Japan. | B．The UK. |
| C．Australia. | D．China. |
| A．Difficult. | B．Full of fun. |
| C．Not so good. | D．Not interesting. |
| A．He likes music. | B．He likes telling stories. |
| C．He likes travelling. | D．He likes cooking. |
| A．Football. | B．Ping-pong. |
| C．Volleyball. | D．Swimming. |
| A．Mr Brown is weak. |
| B．Mr Brown's English is very good. |
| C．Mr Brown is an old man. |
| D．Mr Brown teaches well. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”
After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer(播音員). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big stations didn’t want to accept inexperienced persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.
I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied(申請). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, mom’s words came to my mind: “Everything happens for the best.” Dad offered me a car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.”
【小題1】After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job in at first.
| A．Chicago | B．Dixon |
| C．Davenport | D．Illinois |
| A．he had played high school football |
| B．he did not pass the interview |
| C．he had no working experience |
| D．he had no interest in the job |
| A．In all, the writer went to three cities to look for the job. |
| B．The writer took the train to different places to look for the job. |
| C．The writer gave up finally when he was refused again and again. |
| D．MacArthur gave the writer a chance to broadcast Saturday’s game directly. |
| A．it is hard to find a job |
| B．mother’s help is necessary |
| C．we should hope for the best |
| D．life is full of disappointment |
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