Question

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for     people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook         food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back         the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消費(fèi)者) feel          for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students        food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little        a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve       of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We     live without food. So          is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩飯). We also need to tell other people to stop           food as soon as possible.

1.A. 200 million(百萬(wàn)) B. 200 millions C. 200 million of    D. 200 millions of

2.A. too many         B. many too     C. too much        D. much too

3.A. in                B. at           C. on              D. up

4.A. interested         B. excited      C. happy           D. sorry

5.A. throw             B. threw           C. thrown          D. to throw

6.A. which             B. when         C. where          D. that

7.A. the problem       B. the question   C. the danger      D. the mistake

8.A. can               B. can’t          C. mustn’t        D. may

9.A. it                 B. he            C. she            D. they

10.A. waste            B. to waste.      C. wasting        D. to be wasted

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：在這篇短文中，主要講述了中國(guó)食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象。不管在酒店還是在家里，甚至在學(xué)校這種情況都很常見；而在很多地方由于缺乏食物很多人餓死了。所以我們應(yīng)該珍惜食物，并讓身邊的人也停止浪費(fèi)食物。

1.考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。在中國(guó)每年有大量的食物浪費(fèi)，這些浪費(fèi)的食物足夠兩百萬(wàn)人吃的了。兩百萬(wàn)200 million，million后不需要加復(fù)數(shù)，但在詞組millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)，要用復(fù)數(shù)；類似的詞還有hundred, thousand.故選A。

2.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。在酒店或家里都會(huì)有食物浪費(fèi)，人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)或做太多的食物。Food 是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用much多; too much太多，too為副詞，修飾much表程度。Much too 太，非常。故選C。

3.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)人們吃飽了高興地離開酒店時(shí)，他們從不會(huì)回頭看下桌上剩下的食物。Look back at回頭看，故選B。

4.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。中國(guó)消費(fèi)者不應(yīng)該為這些嚴(yán)重的浪費(fèi)感到抱歉嗎？A感興趣；B興奮；C高興；D抱歉,只有D符合語(yǔ)境。

5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)常看到學(xué)生飯后把食物扔掉，他們只吃自己喜歡的食物。See sb. do sth.看見，某人做某事，用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

6.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。然而，在很多地方食物太少了以至于很多人都餓死了。So…that….如此……以至于……，故選D。

7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。盡管中國(guó)在過(guò)去的三十年盡力盡力解決饑餓的問題，但還沒有完成。A問題，只需要解決的難題，往往和solve連用；B問題，只需要回答的問題，往往用answer連用；C危險(xiǎn); D錯(cuò)誤。

8.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Food is important to us all. We 8  live without food.食物對(duì)我們都很重要，沒有食物我們就不能生活。Without沒有，A可以；B不能；C禁止；D可能，故選B。

9.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。所以珍惜食物并盡可能吃完盤子里的食物對(duì)我們是很有必要的。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人是必要的，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，故選A。

10.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。我們也要告訴別人盡快停止浪費(fèi)食物。Stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事（停下手頭的事去做…… ）,故選C。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。