【題目】根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，每個(gè)詞只能使用一次。

control, smoke, include, tooth, sleep

【1】Don't smoke here, Rick. ________ is not allowed in public places.

【2】You must finish the job, ________ Li Lei.

【3】He worked for more than ten hours yesterday. He was very ________.

【4】I have a ________. I have to see the dentist.

【5】The traffic lights are ________ by a central computer.

【答案】

【1】Smoking

【2】including

【3】sleepy

【4】toothache

【5】controlled

【解析】

【1】句意：瑞克，不要在這兒抽煙。公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。smoke：吸煙，動(dòng)詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“瑞克，不要在這兒抽煙�！笨芍肮矆�(chǎng)所禁止吸煙�！本渥娱_(kāi)頭要大寫；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填Smoking。

【2】句意：你必須完成這項(xiàng)工作，包括李磊。include：包含，包括，及物動(dòng)詞，including是介詞，意思是“包括在內(nèi)”，一般用于名詞或代詞前，included用作形容詞，用在名詞或代詞后，意思是“包括在內(nèi)”。本句不缺少謂語(yǔ)，不用動(dòng)詞形式，放在代詞前，故用介詞including。

【3】句意：他昨天工作了十個(gè)多小時(shí)。他很困。sleep睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞，它的形容詞sleepy（欲睡的；困倦的）。be動(dòng)詞后面可跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)；very后面跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填sleepy。

【4】句意：我牙疼。我得去看牙醫(yī)。tooth牙，toothache牙疼；短語(yǔ)have a toothache：牙痛；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填toothache。

【5】句意：交通信號(hào)燈由中央計(jì)算機(jī)控制。control：控制，管理；本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成sth.（動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者）+is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填control過(guò)去分詞controlled。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Chen Qingyuan is an ordinary(普通的)student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a“star" on WeChat! He has a public We Chat account(微信號(hào)) to share his life in the US, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1, 200 followers (追隨者).All his posts are original and he updates(更新)it almost every day.

【1】“Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are‘useful’to themselves. Parents are more interested in how to apply(申請(qǐng))for US schools, he said. For example, his most popular article was how to deal with interviews when applying for a US private high school 【2】

To write high quality articles every day, Chen worked very hard. He observed life carefully, read a lot of books and even learned how to design pages.【3】 The key is to find a point and make it clear, " he said.

【4】Through pictures, he showed that US students would receive many materials on the first school day, including the headmaster's Letter and some forms(表格)to fill in. While in China, students would have a class meeting to discuss their class rules for the new term.

【5】He was happy and said he would keep writing at least until high school because he wouldn't let his followers down.

A. He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions in this article

B. Recently, he wrote an article about the differences between the first school day in the US and China

C. At the beginning, only a few people read his stories. But he didn't give up

D. Many readers encouraged and thanked him by sending messages

E. I found everything in life could be written about

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars(無(wú)人駕駛汽車) may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.

Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. If the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in the address!

According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.

There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.

【1】According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become .

A. necessary B. difficult

C. enjoyable D. boring

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?

A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.

B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.

C. Driverless cars are safer than man-controlled cars.

D. Passengers don’t need to tell the cars where they want to go.

【3】The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.

A. instructions B. standards

C. advantages D. theories

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.

B. The technologies for driverless cars haven’t yet well developed.

C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.

D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cars.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】用單詞的正確形式填空

【1】I find it a very _______(use) method, and I use it quite a bit.

【2】The teacher said that the earth ______(go) round the sun.

【3】The teacher is ______ (confuse) about his ______ (confuse) questions.

【4】You should not be _____________ (embarrass) or ashamed of your past.

【5】This machine is used for ______ (wash) clothes.

【6】It’s ________ (truth) that scientists don't know exactly how much world temperatures will rise.

【7】He can’t answer the question, that made him _______(anxiety).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 （每詞限用一次）。

When I was young, mom used to give the family something 【1】for meals. She once put some burnt(烤焦的) bread in front of Dad. To my surprise, Dad took his bread, smiled at mom and ate it up.

After dinner, mom said sorry to Dad for burning the bread. And I will never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.”

That night, I asked Dad 【2】 he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mom worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”

Now I know 【3】 is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, 【4】. What we really need is to understand each other, whether it is between husband and wife, parent and child 【5】between two friends. So be kind to those around you and a happy life will surely be yours.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】（題文）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。

teammate, shoulder, fault, besides, coach, weight, courage

【1】（小題1）Larry often gives his little sister a ride on his _________.

【2】（小題2）I don't want to go out now, and _________, I must work.

【3】（小題3）It takes _________ to begin a new life in a strange country.

【4】（小題4）Andy is often advised by his _________ on how to be a great sportsman.

【5】（小題5）Alan can't stand working with Mike in the same group; he is always finding _________ with him.

【6】（小題6）Laura and her _________ performed well in the volleyball match yesterday and won first prize.

【7】（小題7）I don't think _________ training is appropriate (合適的) for children under the age of 10—they can get hurt easily.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

If you visit Beijing, the Palace Museum is a must-see. But even t【1】 you get in, you might see crowds of people, which makes it hard to get a c【2】 look at the exhibits. L【3】, the museum has designed a series of Apps, where people can have cultural relics (文物) at the fingertips.

Last month, Apple’s App Store made a l【4】 of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative, creative and attractive Apps of 2015 made in China. The Palace Museum p【5】 users with new information on cultural relics every day. The Qing Emperor’s Wardrobe shows high-quality pictures of clothes in ancient China. Users can learn much k【6】, including the traditional hand-painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram(流程圖) and so on. Especially with the help of a 3-D fashion model, it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid. And Han Xizai’s Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings. It d【7】 the singing and dancing scene at the official’s Han Xizai’s home.

Han Xizai’s Night Feast has taken the top spot a【8】 the three. It was even

named the best App of 2015 in China. The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class (統(tǒng)治階層) at that time. Users can get a general i【9】 of Han’s house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by t【10】 the screen.

Don’t you think it’s amazing?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred,19, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after two months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.

Family life, too, was different. The father's word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.

"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it ."

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. "I suppose I should criticize American schools" he says, "It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."

Differences between American school life and German school life

Comparisons

【1】 students

German students

school life

They don’t have to stand up when their teacher comes into the classroom

They have six subjects which are very【2】 to learn.

They take part in many other activities besides study

They have to stand up and show【3】to their teacher when he enters the room

They have 14 subjects which are much more【4】 .

They have to 【5】hard all the time.

Family life

They do their own things individually.

They can go to meet friends in a car and【6】themselves.

They have to listen to their 【7】.

They have to【8】all the way.

All the activities shouldn’t be done 【9】

Mike’s idea

Although school life in Germany is a little difficult, it is worthwhile. But American school can【10】students how to be citizens better. There should be some middle ground between the two

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫

一詞。

【1】With the _ (發(fā)展)of economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)), our income(收入) has increased by 10% in less than a year.

【2】Neil has many TF boys' posters in his room so that he can see them ___ (無(wú)論何時(shí))he wants.

【3】She's won many world competitions, ________ (包括)four gold medals in the Olympics.

【4】We are all against ________ (傳播)other people's personal information on the Internet.

【5】James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________ (急躁的)?

【6】It's important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but it's more important to know how to ask for help ________ (禮貌地).

【7】The boy has such a good ________ that he can remember all the details clearly.

【8】―It's very kind of you to carry the box for me.

―It's my ________.

【9】―I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn't ________ it.

―Better luck next time.

【10】―What's the weather like tomorrow?

―________ to the radio, it will snow.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案