Manners are important to happy relations (關(guān)系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小題1】 manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l【小題2】 at people when they are in trouble. I 【小題3】 , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小題4】 . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p【小題5】 to the front of the line. On the bus he g【小題6】 his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w【小題7】 , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r【小題8】 something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小題9】 the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打斷) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p【小題10】.
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
【小題1】bad
【小題2】laughs
【小題3】Instead
【小題4】others
【小題5】push
【小題6】gives
【小題7】way
【小題8】receives
【小題9】until
【小題10】public
解析試題分析：每一個人都喜歡有一個好的禮儀的人，沒有人喜歡一個有不好禮儀的人。面對這個問題，我們會問，什么才是好的禮儀？如何做才能達(dá)到一個好的禮儀呢？在短文中對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明和舉例，從中我們也得到很大的啟示。
【小題1】考查形容詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每一個人都喜歡有一個好的禮儀的人。沒有人喜歡一個有不好禮儀的人。兩者相互對比進(jìn)行介紹，因此為good的反義詞。故填：bad
【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每個人都知道，當(dāng)人們有困難的時候，有好禮儀的人從不會嘲笑他們。分析：考查固定短語：laugh at嘲笑。故填：laughs
【小題3】考查副詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每個人都知道，當(dāng)人們有困難的時候，有好禮儀的人從不會嘲笑他們。代替嘲笑，而是會盡力地去幫助他們。分析考查單詞代替instead.故填：Instead
【小題4】 考查代詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：有禮儀的人一直會友善地對待其他人。分析：其他人other people同義于others.故填：others
【小題5】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當(dāng)人們在等公共汽車的時候，他會排隊。他不會插隊到前排。故填：push
【小題6】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：在公共汽車上，他的座位讓給年紀(jì)大的人或者是帶著小孩子的人。分析：表示讓他的座位，運用give.主語是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞為gives.故填：gives
【小題7】考查名詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：如果他撞到了某人，或者某人擋了路，他都會有禮貌地去交流。分析：考查固定短語in one’s way阻礙。故填：way
【小題8】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當(dāng)他收到某物時，他會說“謝謝”。當(dāng)他與一位老人說話，他會站起來，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。聯(lián)系實際，收到某物，收到receives. 故填：receives
【小題9】考查介詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當(dāng)他收到某物時，他會說“謝謝”。當(dāng)他與一位老人說話，他會站起來，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。分析：考查固定句型：not……until…….直到……才…….故填：until
【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：在公共場所，他不大聲說話也不大聲笑。分析：考查固定短語：in public.故填：public
考點： 社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
培優(yōu)好卷單元加期末卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship
between the two people and the certain situation.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
【小題1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
| A．Because she doesn’t like sports. |
| B．Because she likes eating vegetables |
| C．Because she likes eating snacks. |
| D．Because she likes eating fruit. |
| A．Two. | B．Three. |
| C．Four | D．Five. |
| A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken. |
| B．Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken. |
| C．Packages of biscuits. |
| D．fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. |
| A．overweight. | B．healthier. |
| C．tired at school | D．confident. |
| A．Terrible. | B．Healthy. |
| C．Unhealthy | D．Sweet. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At the speed of only 30 miles per hour, it is the same as falling from a third-floor window. Wearing a seat belt（安全帶） saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half in traffic accidents.
So drivers or front seat passengers over 14 years old in most vehicles(車輛) must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined(罰金) up to ￡50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s duty to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle（倒車）; or if you are a postman using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which allows you not to wear it. Make sure about all the above before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to the police station for not doing so.【小題1】This text is most probably taken from ________.
| A．a(chǎn) medical magazine | B．a(chǎn) police report |
| C．a(chǎn) diary | D．a(chǎn) story book |
【小題2】 Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ________.| A．reduces road accidents by more than half |
| B．saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour |
| C．reduces the chance of death in traffic accidents |
| D．saves more than 15,000 lives each year |
【小題3】It is the driver’s duty to ________.| A．make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt |
| B．make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt |
| C．stop children riding in the front seat |
| D．wear a seat belt each time he drives |
【小題4】According to the text, which of the following people riding in the front do not have to wear a seat belt?| A．Someone who is reversing your vehicle |
| B．Someone who is picking up the children from the school. |
| C．Someone who is driving. |
| D．Someone who is under 14. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Music can be a great power (力量) to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, US, leads a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom gets a very low pay.
But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation(情況) at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (勝過) being homeless… Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”
It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics (歌詞) came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star.
Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund. When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media (社交媒體). The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City.
Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said.
【小題1】 There are people in Sanchez’s family.
| A．three | B．four | C．five | D．six |
| A．It was written two years ago. |
| B．It showed a feeling of hopeless. |
| C．It described the good situation of a house. |
| D．It took Sanchez several weeks to write the song. |
| A．surprised | B．interested |
| C．touched | D．excited |
| A．A girl and her song |
| B．Poor home is better than being homeless |
| C．Charity changes the girl’s life |
| D．Let’s support poor students. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don’t sing,” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in pubic before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天賦)he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too，have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
【小題1】The lady asked the player to sing a song because .
| A．she had paid him for this |
| B．she knew him very well |
| C．she wanted to have a change |
| D．she enjoyed his singing |
| A．the lady helped him a lot |
| B．he caught the chance |
| C．he continued to play in the bar |
| D．he stopped playing the piano |
| A．fail to realize | B．forget to use |
| C．try to develop | D．manage to show |
| A．hide it and wait |
| B．a(chǎn)sk others for help |
| C．pay no attention to it |
| D．work hard to improve yourself |
| A．Sing in the Bar | B．Achieve Success in Life |
| C．Never Lose Heart | D．Find Your Hidden Talent |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
What will the weather（天氣） be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don't like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens（小雞） are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs （青蛙）are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
【小題1】What’s the best title(題目) for the passage(短文)？
| A．Weather | B．Birds | C．Sea | D．Rain |
| A．in the pool | B．out of the water |
| C．making a big noise | D．swimming in the water |
| A．告訴 | B．判斷 | C．說 | D．談話 |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
LISTEN. Do you hear the sound of birds outside, a car going by, your favorite music? (A)Because of your ears, you can hear it clearly.
March 3 is International Ear Care Day. This year, the theme for the day is “Ear care can avoid hearing loss (喪失)”.
The World Health Organization(WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with disabling (使傷殘) hearing loss. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable through healthy ear care practices.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, (B) it is very common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum (最大值的) volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Cleaning your ears is a basic step to take care of your ears. Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require active cleaning,(C) the WHO. If the wax makes you (D) , you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs. Dry your ears with a towel afteru(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. swimming or having a bath. (E) If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Top things to know about earphones
Here are some helpful tips to guide you to using earphones in the right way.
1. (F) What kind of earphones you wear is important for your hearing. Choose over-the-ear headphones. This type can block out (擋住) background noise and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less effective (有效的) at blocking out background noise.
2. Some children like sharing earphones with their friends. But when you have only one earphone, you may naturally turn the volume up. Instead of (G) earphones, get a splitter (分線器). This lets you connect two sets of earphones. This way, you can protect your own hearing as well as your friend’s.
3. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? Ask people (H) near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
任務(wù)一：從方框中選擇單詞并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊隓、G、H處
| comfortable sit share |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam. 【小題1】.因為對青少年而言，保持健康是非常重要的。
In Nanjing the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip（跳繩） in the test，【小題2】.所以，學(xué)生們需要花大量的時間練習(xí)跳繩。They have fun skipping.
【小題3】.Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. 【小題4】 .The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Some students are tired of running,【小題5】.they don’t think running is the most necessary sport for teens. They should be allowed to choose their favorite sports, such as swimming or dancing. But most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
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