【題目】 During my second year at the city college. I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course (課程) called Thinking Chess for three credits (學(xué)分). I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to ______ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster (大師), which _______ I would be learning from one of the game's best. I could hardly wait to him.

The instructor Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this meet was no game for him. He meant business. In his introduction, he made it job real that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ________the class, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _______ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, finally to our lives. I managed to get an A in that ______ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _______.

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _______ me: The most important _______ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ________. On every single move you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (對手) is doing and evaluate (評估) the best move from among all your choices, these words still ring true today in my ______ as a journalist.

【1】A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

【2】A.supportB.demandedC.heldD.meant

【3】A.attendB.passC.getD.observe

【4】A.protectB.exposeC.applyD.compare

【5】A.gameB.gradeC.courseD.test

【6】A.lifeB.classroomC.departmentD.situation

【7】A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

【8】A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

【9】A.gradesB.decisionsC.progressD.comments

【10】A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我參加思維國際象棋課程，這對于我的未來的職業(yè)以及生活都有很大的幫助并且教我們?nèi)绾巫龊玫臎Q定。

【1】句意“我欣然接受上這個課的主意，因為畢竟誰不想節(jié)省一點(diǎn)錢呢？”。

本題考查動詞辨析。A.浪費(fèi)；B.賺；C.節(jié)��；D.支付。根據(jù)I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course (課程) called Thinking Chess for three credits “我被告知教育部提供了一個叫做思維國際象棋的免費(fèi)課程，三個學(xué)分”可知，課程是免費(fèi)的，所以我可以節(jié)省一些錢，故選C。

【2】句意“他是一名國際大師，這就意味這我能夠向這項運(yùn)動中最好的大師學(xué)習(xí)”。

本題考查動詞辨析。A.支持；B.要求；C.抓�。�D.意味著。根據(jù)He was an international grandmaster“他是一名國際大師”可知，這就意味著我能從這項運(yùn)動中最好的大師學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

【3】句意“為了通過這門課，我們必須寫一篇論文，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于我們計劃如何將課堂上學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到我們未來的職業(yè)中，最終應(yīng)用到我們的生活中”。

本題考查動詞辨析。A.參加；B.通過；C.得到；D.觀察。根據(jù)In his introduction, he made it job real that our credits would be hard-earned“在他的介紹中，他讓我們的學(xué)分來之不易變成了現(xiàn)實”可知，表示為了通過這門課。故選B。

【4】句意“為了通過這門課，我們必須寫一篇論文，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于我們計劃如何將課堂上學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到我們未來的職業(yè)中，最終應(yīng)用到我們的生活中”。

本題考查動詞辨析。A.保護(hù)；B.揭露；C.應(yīng)用；D.對比。根據(jù)句意可知，將我們所學(xué)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用到未來的職業(yè)中，apply...to...“將……應(yīng)用到……”，故選C。

【5】句意“我在那門課上拿到了A的成績，也學(xué)到了生活的教訓(xùn)，這些教訓(xùn)對我的幫助遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了課堂”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.游戲；B.成績；C.課程；D.考試。根據(jù)In order to ____3____the class, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ___4___ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, finally to our lives“為了通過這門課，我們必須寫一篇論文，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于我們計劃如何將課堂上學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到我們未來的職業(yè)中，最終應(yīng)用到我們的生活中”可知，表示“在思維國際象棋這門課中拿到了A的成績”，故選C。

【6】句意“我在那門課上拿到了A的成績，也學(xué)到了生活的教訓(xùn)，這些教訓(xùn)對我的幫助遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了課堂”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.生活；B.課堂；C.部門；D情形。根據(jù)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he ___7___ me“在和阿什莉上完象棋課十年后，我仍然在運(yùn)用他教給我的東西”可知，他教給我的東西遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了課堂，故選B。

【7】句意“在和阿什莉上完象棋課十年后，我仍然在運(yùn)用他教給我的東西”。

本題考查動詞辨析。A.教；B.寫；C.詢問；D.承諾。根據(jù)The most important ___8___ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____9____“當(dāng)你下象棋時你學(xué)到的最重要的技能就是如何做好的決定”可知，表示“他教給我們的東西”，故選A。

【8】句意“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)下棋時，你學(xué)到的最重要的技能就是如何做好的決定”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.事實；B.步驟；C.方式；D.技能。根據(jù)how to make good ____9____“如何做好的決定”可知，這是一個技能，故選D。

【9】句意“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)下棋時，你學(xué)到的最重要的技能就是如何做好的決定”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.成績；B.決定；C.進(jìn)步；D.評論。根據(jù)On every single move you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process what your opponent (對手) is doing and evaluate (評估) the best move from among all your choices, these words still ring true today in my ___10___ as a journalist“在每一步行動中，你都必須分析形勢，分析對手的行動，并從你的選擇中評估出最好的一步。如今這些話在我的新聞工作者的角色中仍然適用”可知，表示“如何做好決定”。故選B。

【10】句意“在每一步行動中，你都必須分析形勢，分析對手的行動，并從你的選擇中評估出最好的一步。如今這些話在我的新聞工作者的角色中仍然適用”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.角色；B.欲望；C.關(guān)注；D.行為。根據(jù)空后as a journalist可知，表示的是角色，故選A。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如第1題。首先確定四個選項的含義，A.浪費(fèi)；B.賺；C.節(jié)��；D.支付。再根據(jù)I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course (課程) called Thinking Chess for three credits “我被告知教育部提供了一個叫做思維國際象棋的免費(fèi)課程，三個學(xué)分”可知，課程是免費(fèi)的，所以我可以節(jié)省一些錢，故選C。

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