根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)。

1.Thomas Edison _______(發(fā)明) the light bulbs.

2.He went into the room _______(慢地) and sat down.

3.You can’t solve the problems ______(除非) you do it carefully.

4.He has a kind ______(心) and often helps others.

5.Some animals, for example, elephants and koalas, live on grass and _______(樹葉)

6.My uncle bought me an Ipad for my _____(第十二) birthday.

7.So far, we’ve ________(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.

 

【答案】

1.invented

2.slowly

3.unless

4.heart

5.leaves

6.twelfth

7.succeeded

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:托馬斯愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài).結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填過去式動詞invented.

2.句意:他慢慢地進(jìn)入了這個房間,做了下來,結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞slowly,做狀語.

3.句意;如果你不認(rèn)真做,你就不能解決這個問題.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填連詞unless.

4.句意:他有一副好心腸,經(jīng)常幫助別人.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞heart,心臟,感情.

5.句意:一些動物,比如:大象和樹袋熊,以青草和樹葉為食.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞leaves.

6.句意:為了我的第十二個生日,我的叔叔給我買了一臺平板電腦.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填序數(shù)詞twelfth,做定語.

7.句意:到目前為止,我們成功地拯救了成千上萬的處于危險中的人們.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填過去分詞succeeded,成功.

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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