Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的8各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只能填1個(gè)單詞。

On 4th of February, 2018, there was an earthquake that happened in Taiwan. It was a level 6.4 earthquake. As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.

Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

Some useful 【1】 about earthquake
Before an earthquake	【2】 yourself and your family. Make sure that everyone in the family should know 【3】 to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers. Don’t put 【4】 heavy over beds.
【5】 an earthquake	Stay【6】. If you are 【7】, moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as【8】and stay in it.
After an earthquake	Don’t leave 【9】 it’s safe. Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building as soon as possible. Help people inside to find their way 【10】 if you smell or hear gas.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】advice

【2】Prepare

【3】how

【4】anything

【5】During

【6】calm

【7】indoors

【8】possible

【9】before/until

【10】out

【解析】

這篇短文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的順序講述了幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)地震的措施。

【1】根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Here is some advice for you.”可知這篇短文主要講述了幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)地震的措施。故答案為advice。

【2】根據(jù)第二段第一句話“It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.”可知你和你的家人做好準(zhǔn)備是很有必有的。故答案為Prepare。

【3】根據(jù)第二段“All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成員應(yīng)該知道關(guān)閉油、水以及電的方式，即如何去關(guān)閉……。故答案為how。

【4】根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物。即任何重的東西。故答案為anything。

【5】根據(jù)文章，可知第二部分講的是地震期間的舉措。故答案為During。

【6】根據(jù)第三段“It’s important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，對(duì)每個(gè)人來講，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。故答案為calm。

【7】根據(jù)第三段“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室內(nèi)，快速移動(dòng)到安全的地方諸如結(jié)實(shí)的方桌或是圓桌下。故答案為indoors。

【8】根據(jù)第四段“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你在駕駛圖中，盡可能停車。as … as one can = as … as possible。故答案為possible。

【9】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全時(shí)再離開。也就是說，直到安全時(shí)再離開或者安全之前不要離開。故答案為before\until。

【10】根據(jù)最后一段“If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors.”可知，如果你聞到或是聽到油，疏散人群到外面，打開窗戶和門。故答案為out。