My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　． But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(車(chē)廂) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐車(chē)) in the train．

I find that train travel is restful and　7　．There’s always　8　to see．I particularly(特別地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat.

The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(運(yùn)輸工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　．

1.                A．vacation        B．visiting         C．cloudy   D．windy

 

2.                A．quiet          B．useful          C．exciting   D．crowded

 

3.                A．pleasure        B．daylight         C．sunshine  D．money

 

4.                A．when          B．where          C．what D．which

 

5.                A．a(chǎn)lways         B．hardly          C．certainly  D．nearly

 

6.                A．summer        B．overnight       C．day-time  D．vacation

 

7.                A．cheap          B．expensive       C．interesting D．lonely

 

8.                A．something      B．nothing         C．a(chǎn)nything  D．everything

 

9.                A．running        B．walking         C．driving   D．travelling

 

10.               A．view           B．idea           C．seat  D．trip

 

11.               A．rather than      B．or             C．a(chǎn)s    D．even though

 

12.               A．talk            B．speak          C．tell   D．say

 

13.               A．easy           B．wrong          C．right  D．simple

 

14.               A．find out        B．worry about     C．wait for   D．take away

 

15.               A．ship           B．train           C．a(chǎn)ir   D．car

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己在旅游方面的一些觀點(diǎn)，告訴了我們他喜歡乘火車(chē)旅行的原因，以及為什么很少乘飛機(jī)的原因。

1.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，那時(shí)歐洲主要的度假季節(jié)。故選A，假期，度假。

2.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這些地方通常都很擁擠，故選D，擁擠的。

3.聯(lián)系前文But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun 描述，可知此處指的是，我在香港就能享受許多陽(yáng)光。故選C，陽(yáng)光，日照。

4.詞義辨析。A．當(dāng)……時(shí)；B．在哪里，在……的地方；C．什么；D．哪一個(gè)。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是無(wú)論我去哪兒度假，故選B。

5.副詞辨析。A．一直，總是；B．簡(jiǎn)直，幾乎不；C．當(dāng)然；D．幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是頭等車(chē)廂總是很擁擠。故選A。

6.聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是晚上的旅程，故選B，晚上的。

7.形容詞辨析。A．便宜的；B．昂貴的；C．有趣的；D．孤獨(dú)的。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，乘火車(chē)旅行很安靜有趣。故選C。

8.不定代詞辨析。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是總有很多要看的東西，故選A。

9.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故選D，旅行。

10.名詞辨析。A．視野，風(fēng)景；B．想法，主意；C．座位，職位；D．旅行，旅程。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是不錯(cuò)的旅程。故選D。

11.連詞辨析。A．而不是，寧可……也不愿；B．或者，否則；C．因?yàn)�，如同；D．雖然，即使。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如果我在船上一樣。故選C。

12.動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō)；say 說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是總是有人談話，故選A。

13.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知我很少乘飛機(jī)旅行的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，故選D，簡(jiǎn)單地。

14.短語(yǔ)辨析。A．找出，查明；B．擔(dān)心；C．等待；D．帶走，拿走。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是我不用擔(dān)心交通工具。故選B。

15.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，交通會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C，空氣。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于旅行的議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任的) for you, at least until you’re out of school. Does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?
Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because I’m in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s hard to talk to them.”
After some negotiations (商談), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.
Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels she’s grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when he’s in a bad mood. He doesn’t listen to me, but instead acts like, ‘I’m the boss’!” said the teenager “I’d like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”
Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.
It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (獨(dú)立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.
【小題1】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）
According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _____________ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _____________ from his parents.
【小題2】Hu Muqing’s parents care much about his _____________ and Lu Yiting’s parents concern about her _____________ she makes.
【小題3】在上文中找出這個(gè)句子的同義句，并抄到橫線上。
Does it seem that your parents’ love make you stressed out?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把畫(huà)線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。
On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”
___________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題
In Mr Sun Yunxiao’s opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?
(One of the opinions is enough)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：


I am a writer. My job is to write something for the newspaper. I work very hard. Every morning I get up at seven. I take some exercise and then have a light breakfast. Then I drive to my office. It takes me thirty minutes, so I usually get there earlier than others.
I am very busy. I think every minute counts, so I plan my work very carefully. I keep a diary to help me remember things. I meet and talk with many people. I make lots of telephone calls. I often go out and visit many people. I come back home at seven. I often watch TV at supper time. Then I begin to write down what I know. I like being busy.
【小題1】What does the writer of the passage think of his job?
A．He hates (討厭) it
B．He likes it very much
C．He feels it too tiresome (煩人)
D．He doesn’t like it at all.
【小題2】The sentence “every minute counts” means ___________.
A．合計(jì)B．?dāng)?shù)量C．計(jì)算出D．每分每秒都很重要
【小題3】How does he go to his office?
A．By carB．By bikeC．By busD．By train
【小題4】Why does he often go out? Because __________.
A．he wants to visit some friends
B．he wants to make friends with others
C．he wants to have some interviews (采訪)
D．he wants to ask for some stories
【小題5】What is the best title of the passage?
A．My Busy Day
B．How Busy I am
C．Do You Want to be a Writer
D．My Job

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市夏港中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解


I am a writer. My job is to write something for the newspaper. I work very hard. Every morning I get up at seven. I take some exercise and then have a light breakfast. Then I drive to my office. It takes me thirty minutes, so I usually get there earlier than others.
I am very busy. I think every minute counts, so I plan my work very carefully. I keep a diary to help me remember things. I meet and talk with many people. I make lots of telephone calls. I often go out and visit many people. I come back home at seven. I often watch TV at supper time. Then I begin to write down what I know. I like being busy.
【小題1】What does the writer of the passage think of his job?

A．He hates (討厭) it
B．He likes it very much
C．He feels it too tiresome (煩人)
D．He doesn’t like it at all.
【小題2】The sentence “every minute counts” means ___________.
A．合計(jì)B．?dāng)?shù)量C．計(jì)算出D．每分每秒都很重要
【小題3】How does he go to his office?
A．By carB．By bikeC．By busD．By train
【小題4】Why does he often go out? Because __________.
A．he wants to visit some friends
B．he wants to make friends with others
C．he wants to have some interviews (采訪)
D．he wants to ask for some stories
【小題5】What is the best title of the passage?
A．My Busy Day
B．How Busy I am
C．Do You Want to be a Writer
D．My Job

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任的) for you, at least until you’re out of school. Does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?

    Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because I’m in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s hard to talk to them.”

   After some negotiations (商談), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.

   Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels she’s grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when he’s in a bad mood. He doesn’t listen to me, but instead acts like, ‘I’m the boss’!” said the teenager “I’d like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”

   Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.

   It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (獨(dú)立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.

1. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）

According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _____________ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _____________ from his parents.

2.Hu Muqing’s parents care much about his _____________ and Lu Yiting’s parents concern about her _____________ she makes.

3.在上文中找出這個(gè)句子的同義句，并抄到橫線上。

Does it seem that your parents’ love make you stressed out?

___________________________________________________________________________

4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把畫(huà)線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。

On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”

___________________________________________________________________________

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題

In Mr Sun Yunxiao’s opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?

(One of the opinions is enough)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Last Friday, a Tibetan(藏族的) postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Meeting in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. She was Nima Lamu, a postwoman of Yunling Post office, Yunnan Province.

    She said, “I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire. My younger brother nearly died in the river before. I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river. But when I reached the other side, I found that I was flying.”

    Her area is locked in (封閉) two snowy mountains and three big rivers. She said, “:What worries me most is the snakes on the way. Sometimes, I throw little stones toward them and I often tell my self ‘Keep going’. ”

Ten years ago, it took Nima five days to finish each week’s mail. She had to face snowstorms, floods, snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey. Nima said, “The situation has developed a lot these years. Now we have a bridge that was built across the Lancang River in 2006.”

    Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job, 12 years ago. Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nima’s hometown. But one thing remains unchanged: she is still the carrier of the villagers’ hopes and dreams.

 

1.Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was _________.

    A. the only Tibetan postman in China            B. the first postwoman in the world

    C. doing a hard job as a postwoman          D. making her village famous overnight

2. What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu?

    A. he once fell into the river             .    B. He was killed by a snake.

    C. He died when swimming in the river.      D. He got hurt when building the bridge.

3.Which picture is TRUE about Nima’s crossing the river ten years ago?

4.What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way?

    A. Kill it with stones.         B. Keep it off and go on.

    C. Throw it away and leave.     D. turn around and run.

5.What is RTUE about Nima?

    A. She is building a bridge across the Lancang River.

    B. She has realized all the villagers’ dreams.

    C. She got her job as a post woman before 2000.

    D. She doesn’t need to do her work now.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案