分析 全文大意:
從前,法國(guó)國(guó)王路易十二無(wú)意在廚房,見(jiàn)到一個(gè)小男孩邊忙著工作邊快樂(lè)地歌唱.這個(gè)男孩有一雙明亮的眼睛和一張快樂(lè)和陽(yáng)光的臉龐,他的表情和舉止讓國(guó)王很滿意.路易十二笑著問(wèn)了他的名字.他回答道他的名字叫Simon.在回答了更多問(wèn)題之后,國(guó)王了解到這個(gè)男孩是個(gè)孤兒,父母都去世了.國(guó)王指著男孩正在洗的碗問(wèn)道"你滿足這種工作嗎?當(dāng)許多人在樓上工作時(shí),你愿意把時(shí)間都花在廚房里嗎?"男孩眼睛里閃閃發(fā)光,回答道"為什么不呢?我和其他人做得一樣好.國(guó)王本人也不能做得更好."國(guó)王非常驚訝地說(shuō)"的確如此!你怎么知道的?"男孩說(shuō)道"我對(duì)我的生活滿意.國(guó)王能說(shuō)他對(duì)他的生活滿意嗎?"路易十二走開(kāi)了,他的腦海里充滿了奇怪和傷感的想法.沒(méi)人比他更加了解國(guó)王很少感到滿意.第二天,令Simon驚訝的是他被叫到國(guó)王面前.令他更加驚訝的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)前一天的來(lái)訪者是路易十二本人.國(guó)王和他聊了很多事情,發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)反應(yīng)很快、聰明的男孩.之后,吩咐Simon直接為國(guó)王服務(wù).Simon一步一步地,完成了一個(gè)又一個(gè)任務(wù),水平得到提升,直到成為那個(gè)時(shí)期最優(yōu)秀的戰(zhàn)士之一.在他那個(gè)歷史時(shí)期作為L(zhǎng)a Roche將軍而被人熟知,被認(rèn)為是法國(guó)最著名的人物之一.在早期生活中如果Simon沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活滿意,他可能不會(huì)得到這么多機(jī)會(huì).國(guó)王不想要那些因?yàn)榈匚徊蝗鐒e人就一直不開(kāi)心的人.你可能不會(huì)這么快就知道知足者常樂(lè).
解答 答案:
42、C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段Once,Louis the Twelfth,the King of France,happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace.There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily."從前,法國(guó)國(guó)王路易十二無(wú)意在廚房,見(jiàn)到一個(gè)小男孩邊忙著工作邊快樂(lè)地歌唱"可知在見(jiàn)到國(guó)王之前他在國(guó)王的廚房工作,故選C.
43、B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段If Simon had not,early in life,learnt to be content with his life,he might never have been given those chances"在早期生活中如果Simon沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活滿意,他可能不會(huì)得到這么多機(jī)會(huì)."可推知Simon之所以可以直接為國(guó)王服務(wù),是因?yàn)閲?guó)王通過(guò)與他的聊天知道他是一位對(duì)自己的生活滿意的人,故選B.
44、D 閱讀排序題 根據(jù)短文故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展根據(jù)第一段Once Louis the Twelfth,the King of France,happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace.There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily.以及第二段With a smile Louis asked him his name.He replied that his name was Simon.In answer to further questions,the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both his father and mother were dead.可知首先是Simon和一位來(lái)訪者在廚房聊天,根據(jù)第七段The next day,much to Simon's surprise,he was called before the king.He was still more surprised when he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself可知接下來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)來(lái)訪者是國(guó)王,根據(jù)第八段After that Simon was made to serve the king directly.Step by step,he rose from one important task to another,until he became one of the best soldiers of that time.He is known in history as General La Roche,and considered as one of the greatest men of France.可知他被要求直接為國(guó)王服務(wù),一步一步地成為那個(gè)時(shí)期最優(yōu)秀的戰(zhàn)士之一,最后法國(guó)歷史上著名的人物.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選D.
45、A 主旨大意題 根據(jù)短文最后一段You cannot too soon learn that only those who are content are happy.可知短文告訴我們對(duì)自己的生活滿意會(huì)使我們感到幸福這個(gè)道理.故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng) 要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要帶著問(wèn)題去讀,有針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能作出正確選擇.
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