【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,在答案卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
【1】It’s kind of you to offer us such ______(有價(jià)值的)advice.
【2】Have you taken notice of the ________(德國(guó)) ? They seem unfriendly.
【3】Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the ___________(富有的) you will become?
【4】Why did you criticize her instead of ___________(鼓勵(lì)) her?
【5】Some___________(對(duì)白) in the play from the beginning to the end is quite funny.
【6】Many countries speak _________(high)of China's high-speed railway
【7】You should pay attention the spelling as well as the _________(pronounce).
【8】After hundreds of experiments, Edison________ (succeed) invented the light bulb
【9】It is amazing that you remember all the _________ (direct) names.
【10】___________ (remain) where you are, or you will get hurt.
【答案】
【1】valuable
【2】Germans
【3】wealthier
【4】encouraging
【5】dialogue
【6】highly
【7】pronunciation
【8】successfully
【9】directors’
【10】Remain
【解析】
【1】句意:你能給我們提供這么有價(jià)值的建議真是太好了。
考查形容詞。such形容詞,如此的,修飾名詞;advice不可數(shù)名詞,建議。故此處填寫形容詞,修飾名詞advice。value名詞,價(jià)值;動(dòng)詞,估價(jià);形容詞形式為valuable,有價(jià)值的。故填valuable。
【2】句意:你注意到德國(guó)人了嗎?他們好像不友好。
考查名詞。此處有定冠詞the,后填名詞,做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“They seem unfriendly”他們好像不友好,可知此處指含義“德國(guó)人”,且填復(fù)數(shù)。Germany德國(guó),German德國(guó)人,復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。故填Germans。
【3】句意:你的孩子越少,你就會(huì)越富有,這是真的嗎?
考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。從句中有“the+形容詞比較級(jí),the+形容詞比較級(jí)!苯Y(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,越……!惫士芍颂幪钚稳菰~比較級(jí)。wealthy形容詞,富有的,豐裕的,比較級(jí)形式為wealthier,故填wealthier。
【4】句意:為什么你批評(píng)她而不是鼓勵(lì)她?
考查動(dòng)名詞。instead of介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。encourage動(dòng)詞,鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)名詞形式為encouraging。故填encouraging。
【5】句意:這部劇從頭到尾,一些對(duì)白都是相當(dāng)?shù)糜腥ぁ?/span>
考查名詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is。some一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。dialogue對(duì)話,對(duì)白,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ),故填dialogue。
【6】句意:許多國(guó)家對(duì)中國(guó)的高速鐵路贊不絕口。
考查副詞。speak動(dòng)詞,說(shuō)話,演講;此處填副詞,修飾speak,在句中作狀語(yǔ),high形容詞,高的,副詞形式為highly。speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)。故填highly。
【7】句意:你應(yīng)該注意拼寫和發(fā)音。
考查名詞。根據(jù)原句可知,此處有the,定冠詞,修飾名詞,故此處填寫名詞。as well as也……,表示并列。pronounce動(dòng)詞,發(fā)音,名詞形式為pronunciation。
【8】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)了成百上千次的試驗(yàn),愛(ài)迪生成功地發(fā)明了電燈。
考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本句主語(yǔ)為Edison,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為invented發(fā)明,此處需要填寫副詞,修飾invented。succeed動(dòng)詞,成功,副詞形式為successfully。故填successfully。
【9】句意:你居然記得所有董事的名字,真是不可思議。
考查名詞所有格。name名詞,姓名;the定冠詞,修飾名詞names;director名詞,董事;由于names為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故表示多位董事的姓名。directors'董事們的,名詞所有格,修飾限定names。故填directors'。
【10】句意:最好待在原地,否則你會(huì)受傷的。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句為祈使句,表示命令、請(qǐng)求、要求等,動(dòng)詞原形開頭。remain動(dòng)詞,保持,留下。故填remain。
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