【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The _____________( begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.
【2】Lily likes playing the piano and she wants to be a _____________( piano).
【3】There______________(be) more trees in the future than today.
【4】It's _______________(possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky.
【5】How many ________________(cup) of yogurt do you need?
【6】The Spring Festival is one of Chinese _______________(tradition) festivals.
【7】I am looking forward to _______________(hear) from you.
【8】He'll get better grades if he _______________ (study) hard.
【9】Please remember _______________(bring) your homework to school this afternoon.
【10】I received an_________________(invite) from Linda last night.
【答案】
【1】beginning
【2】pianist
【3】will be
【4】impossible
【5】cups
【6】traditional
【7】hearing
【8】studies
【9】to bring
【10】invitation
【解析】
【1】句意:會(huì)議的開始是一段關(guān)于動(dòng)物的視頻。
begin開始,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨坝卸ü谠~The,空后有of,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式。begin的名詞為beginning。故答案為beginning。
【2】句意:Lily喜歡彈鋼琴,她想成為一名鋼琴家。
piano鋼琴,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)“Lily想要成為……”,因此應(yīng)變?yōu)椤颁撉偌摇保蚀鸢笧?/span>pianist。
【3】句意:未來(lái)比今天將會(huì)有更多的樹。
這句話使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the future可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為will be。
【4】句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)像鳥一樣在天空中飛翔是不可能的。
possible可能的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意to fly like a bird in the sky可知,這里說(shuō)的這件事是“不可能的”,應(yīng)填反義詞。故答案為impossible。
【5】句意:你需要多少杯酸奶?
cup杯子,是一個(gè)名詞。句中How many意為“多少”,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為cups。
【6】句意:春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。
tradition傳統(tǒng),是一個(gè)名詞?蘸festivals是名詞,該空應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。故答案為traditional。
【7】句意:我盼望著收到你的來(lái)信。
hear聽到,聽見,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,hear from是固定短語(yǔ),意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”。句中使用了短語(yǔ)look forward to…,意為“期待,盼望”,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為hearing。
【8】句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)努力,他會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。
study學(xué)習(xí),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问。故答案?/span>studies。
【9】句意:請(qǐng)記得今天下午把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。
bring拿來(lái),帶來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為remember,意為“記得”,常用于兩個(gè)句型:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”。由句意可知,這里表示提醒對(duì)方記得去做,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為to bring。
【10】句意:昨天晚上我收到了來(lái)自Linda的一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。
invite邀請(qǐng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨坝胁欢ü谠~an,修飾名詞,因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式,且用單數(shù)。故答案為invitation。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)等用法。例如第5小題,cup杯子,是一個(gè)名詞。句中How many意為“多少”,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為cups。再如第9小題,bring拿來(lái),帶來(lái),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為remember,意為“記得”,常用于兩個(gè)句型:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”。由句意可知,這里表示提醒對(duì)方記得去做,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為to bring。
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