Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road.

A.carrying B.leading C.following D.pushing

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年6月江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市青陽(yáng)片九年級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, around by people who are, like us, deeply look at their smartphones or, worse, fighting with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem? It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s challenging, or we think it’s unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big advantages.

Small talk is the grease (潤(rùn)滑劑) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to look for an interaction (互動(dòng)) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their waiter reported higher positive (積極的) feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging (歸屬感), a relationship with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners.” he says.

1.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.Interest in smartphones. B.Unsuitable behaviours in public places.

C.Absence of communication between strangers. D.Impatience with slow service.

2.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A.It improves family relationships. B.It raises people’s confidence.

C.It matters as much as a formal talk. D.It makes people feel good.

3.What is the best title for the text?

A.Conversation Counts B.Advantages of Small Talk

C.Uncomfortable Silence D.Ways of Making Small Talk

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：沖刺卷04 任務(wù)型閱讀五選五 -2020年《三步?jīng)_刺中考·英語(yǔ)》之最新模考分類沖刺小卷（福建專用） 題型：補(bǔ)全短文5選5

Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution1.This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．

Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars．2.To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．

3.There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi．

Planes also cause air and noise pollution．4.Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further．5. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．

A.They developed a solar airplane．

B.Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge．

C.Yet air pollution is a growing problem．

D.They are also noisy．

E.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體（雨花、江寧、浦口、棲霞）中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

—Andy's birthday is coming up, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.

—________ I'll bring a cake.

A.I'm sill not sure B.Sounds like fun

C.Just a minute D.You are welcome

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體（雨花、江寧、浦口、棲霞）中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.

A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年6月江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市長(zhǎng)涇片中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：完成句子

關(guān)于今年的高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題政府再如何關(guān)注也不過(guò)分。

The government ____________________ this year’s employment of college graduates.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年6月江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市長(zhǎng)涇片中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

The term “multitasking” was firstly used to describe a computer’s ability to do several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. Although checking e-mails while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, multitasking can sometimes make us less productive(富有成效的), rather than more. Studies show that too much multitasking may bring anxiety and memory loss.

In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前額葉腦皮層). A research from volunteers performing multiple tasks shows that as they move from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed(撥電話) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably happened is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind moved to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. The research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) drops while multitasking, compared to when they perform only one task at a time.

Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are tried at the same time, people sometimes make mistakes.

We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. We may not notice new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names – even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect(影響) our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may appear absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss key information being passed on to them.

1.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “anxiety”?

A.Stress B.Development C.Death D.Confidence

2.The writing purpose of this passage is to________.

A.describe the problems of multitasking B.discover the secrets of multitasking

C.tell the stories about multitasking D.explain the importance of multitasking

3.What can we learn about multitasking?

A.It is a way of life and the only key to success. B.It can be done easily by smart people.

C.It helps build a better relationship between friends. D.It has a close connection to our brain.

4.What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?

A.Multitasking helps people remember things better.

B.More mistakes are made when tasks require little thought.

C.People get low job efficiency while managing several details at the same time.

D.People forgetting who to dial need to have a good rest.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年6月江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市長(zhǎng)涇片中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.

— I can’t agree more. __________!

A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather

C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

Don't share personal information such as your name, ________ (年齡) or phone number in public, which can be used to find out more about you.

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