【題目】The reason________ he didn’t come was__________ he was ill.

A.why; thatB.that whyC.for that; thatD.for which; what

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:他沒有來的原因是他生病了。

考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。why關(guān)系副詞,指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,它的先行詞通常是reasonthat關(guān)系代詞,既可以指人也可以指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。that也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。for that是干擾項,無此結(jié)構(gòu)。for which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。已知the reason是先行詞,所以關(guān)系副詞用whyhe was ill是表語從句,且結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用that(不作句子成分)引導(dǎo),故選A。

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