Question

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使對(duì)話完整。（每空一詞）

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p 1.the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f 2.sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t 3.for his birthday.

　　He sadly walked away and t 4.how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a 5.he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d 6.not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h 7.. Tom looked at him carefully and was s 8.to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b 9.to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s 10., thinking he was happier.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.past

2.felt

3.them

4.thought

5.anything

6.decided

7.hands

8.surprised

9.better

10.smiled

【解析】

試題分析：本文描述了一個(gè)很愛自己母親的男孩，看到自己喜歡的一雙鞋，因?yàn)橹�道母親沒錢買而煩惱。為了不讓母親看到自己的煩惱，而暫時(shí)去了公園里面。在看到一個(gè)沒有雙腳的孩子后，心里釋然了。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他經(jīng)過這家商店。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞past，經(jīng)過。

2.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他為自己感到遺憾。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生 動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞felt，感到。

3.聯(lián)系前文可知此處值得是前文提到的那雙鞋，根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞them，他們。做動(dòng)詞賓語，故用賓格形式。

4.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他在想如何告訴母親這件事。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生 動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞thought，想，思考。

5.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他的母親會(huì)給他任何東西。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞anything，任何東西。

6.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他決定不立刻回到家里面。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生 動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞decided，決定。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是這個(gè)小男孩用手移動(dòng)車輪。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hands，手。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他看到小男孩沒有腳很吃驚。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞surprised，吃驚的。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是沒有鞋比沒有腳好多了。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞比較級(jí)better，更好的。

10.聯(lián)系下文描述，結(jié)合首字母可知填此處指的是他笑了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生 動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞smiled，微笑。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。