until D. unless[3]A. shock B.surprise C.pity D.decision[4]A. alone B.once C.together D.again[5]A. cover B. serve C. create D.prepare[6]A.how B.what C.when D.why[7]A.about B.on C.in D.at[8]A. share B. fetch C. buy D.sell[9]A. gives B.saves C.provides D. wastes[10]A.but B.and C.or D.so[11]A.fantastic B. different C. natural D. popular[12]A.spirit B. situation C. spread D.price[13]A.turn B.fight C. press D. hold[14]A.their B. his C. her D.its[15]A. called B. spelled C. thought D. know">

【題目】完形填空

In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have ______ lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home ______ 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50% of the women work at full –time jobs, and many people do part-time work.. It isn’t a ______ that the North American families don’t have time to eat many meals together.

When a family takes the time to eat a meal ______ , often there isn’t enough time to ______ the food. That is _______ “fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their food dollars ______ fast food.

Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually ______ _the food from a restaurant chain (連鎖店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food ______ work and time, ______ it is not very healthy.

Fast food is ______ in many countries . American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the ______ of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to ______ against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast –food chains to open restaurants in______ country. Their group is ______ the Slow Food Movement. They plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.

【1】A. special B. double C. normal D. modern

2A.as B. after C./span> until D. unless

3A. shock B.surprise C.pity D.decision

4A. alone B.once C.together D.again

5A. cover B. serve C. create D.prepare

6A.how B.what C.when D.why

7A.about B.on C.in D.at

8A. share B. fetch C. buy D.sell

9A. gives B.saves C.provides D. wastes

【10A.but B.and C.or D.so

【11A.fantastic B. different C. natural D. popular

【12A.spirit B. situation C. spread D.price

【13A.turn B.fight C. press D. hold

【14A.their B. his C. her D.its

【15A. called B. spelled C. thought D. know

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】D

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

11】D

12】C

13】B

14】A

15】A

【解析】

試題分析:本文是有關(guān)快餐的介紹。北美人生活忙碌,沒有時(shí)間做飯,于是快餐業(yè)很受歡迎。短文介紹了快餐的形成、種類、發(fā)展?fàn)顩r等等。

【1】A 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:孩子們放學(xué)有特殊的課程或體育活動(dòng)。A. special特殊的;B. double雙倍的;C. normal普通的;D. modern現(xiàn)代的。放學(xué)后的課:特殊的,特別的課。故選A。

2C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:父母經(jīng)常工作到很晚,直到晚上七、八點(diǎn)才到家。A.as隨著,如同;B. after……之后;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。直到…………:notuntil。故選C。

3B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:北美的家庭沒有時(shí)間一吃飯不是令人驚異的事。A. shock震驚;B.surprise驚奇,詫異;C.pity遺憾;D.decision決定。由前句:一半以上的女性做全日制工作,而且許多人做兼職。由此可以推測(cè)出,全家人不能團(tuán)聚是正常的,不足為奇的。故選B

4C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)家庭一起吃飯,經(jīng)常沒有足夠的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物。A. alone單獨(dú)的;B.once一次,曾經(jīng);C.together一起;D.again再一次,又一次。沒有足夠的時(shí)間,說明是多人一起吃。故選C

5D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)家庭一起吃飯,經(jīng)常沒有足夠的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物。A. cover覆蓋;B. serve服務(wù),招待;C. create創(chuàng)造;D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。全家一起吃,沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物。故選D

6D考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:那就是北美快餐如此受歡迎的原因。A.how怎樣,表示方式、狀態(tài);B.what什么,指事物;C.when何時(shí),指時(shí)間;D.why為什么,指原因。是快餐受歡迎的原因。故選D。

7B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人們大約百分之四十的食品錢花在快餐上。A.about關(guān)于; B.on……上;C.in……里;D.at在某點(diǎn)。把……花在……上:spend some time/money on…。故選B。

8C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人們通常從一些食品連鎖店里購(gòu)買食物。A. share分享;B. fetch去拿來;C. buy購(gòu)買;D.sell銷售。從……購(gòu)買:buy…from…。故選C

9B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:快餐省事、省時(shí)。A. gives給予;B.saves節(jié)。C.provides提供;D. wastes浪費(fèi)。結(jié)合上文可知,人們選擇吃快餐是因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物,即吃快餐省時(shí)省事。故選B

【10A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:快餐省事、省時(shí),但是不健康。A.but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B.and并且,表示并列;C.or或者,表示選擇;D.so因此,表示結(jié)果。雖然省時(shí),但是不健康。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,but。故選A。

【11D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:快餐在許多國(guó)家受歡迎。A.fantastic極好的;B. different不同的;C. natural自然的;D. popular受歡迎的。由下文,世界各國(guó)都有快餐,說明其受歡迎。故選D。

【12C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是,不是所有人對(duì)北美快餐的傳播開心。A.spirit精神;B. situation情境,形勢(shì);C. spread傳播,展開; D.price價(jià)格。由下文可知,意大利有人反對(duì)。故選C。

【13B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在意大利有些人反對(duì)美國(guó)快餐的傳播。A.turn輪次;B.fight打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng);C. press壓,壓力;D. hold握住,抓住。同……戰(zhàn)斗:fight against。故選B。

【14A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們不想要更多的快餐連鎖店在他們國(guó)家開餐館。A.their他們的;B. his他的;C. her她的;D.its它的。與主語(yǔ)they對(duì)應(yīng)的是their。故選A。

【15A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這個(gè)組織被叫做the Slow Food Movement.A. called叫作;B. spelled拼作;C. thought認(rèn)為;D. know知道。這個(gè)組織的名字是the Slow Food Movement.即,被叫作the Slow Food Movement.故選A。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】缺詞填空,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of N 【1】________ . It's one of the most i2________ American festivals .

In my family, we always go to my grandmother's house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles

and cousins come t _3________. We sometimes i 4________ some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to meet o5________ people. The w 6_______ are busy helping my grandmother cook . The men sit down to watch

football m 7________ on TV. At about four o'clock we have d 8________ . After that, we talk or play gamesuntil it is t 9________ to go home. We don’t want to 1eave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when all the family m 【10________ see each other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】完形填空

Would you mind looking after your sick mum and brother at home every day? Somebody may say yes. But to me, it is hard but full of pleasure. My name is Charlie and Im 15 years old. At school, I _______ like most other people of my age. At home, things are a bit _______ .

My mum is badly ill. She cant go out. I was nine _______ my mum got ill. I just thought she was different to everyone else’s mum. She didn’t ever go out or take _______ to the park. I didn’t talk to her or anyone else about it.

I take care of my mum every day after _______ . I go into town and pay her bills. It’ s hard to deal with the pressure(壓力)sometimes. I try to go for a _______ when I’m stressed(緊張的)or write poems.

Also, I’m _______ a second mummy. My brother is 11 years old and he has a special illness, too. So I have to look after him besides my mum.

The hardest thing is that I don’t really spend _______ with anyone outside of school. I’m more grown up than other people of my _______ . I stay at home and look after my mum and my brother.

I’m _______ on going to college after school to study childcare, and I really want to be a photographer. Although it’s hard, I do get pleasure from knowing how much I’m helping my mum and my brother.

【1】A. work B. study C. play D. look

【2】A. easy B. good C. different D. difficult

【3】A. when B. where C. if D. how

【4】A. her B. him C. you D. me

【5】A. work B. meals C. school D. games

【6】A. rest B. walk C. play D. visit

【7】A. in B. with C. about D. like

【8】A. time B. money C. life D. food

【9】A. home B. family C. age D. day

【10】A. working B. studying C. trying D. planning

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用

With language understand use if make kind help another in they unless

There are a lot of 【1】 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u__2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and 3 language. ___4___ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 7 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread(傳播) knowledge to all parts of the world.

English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 【10 .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】完成句子, 每空一詞。

【1】參觀者們都有自己他們自己的臥室嗎?

Do _____________have bedrooms of their _____________?

【2】熊貓們喜歡成天躺。

Pandas like ______________ down all day_____________.

【3】閱覽室里相當(dāng)?shù)陌察o。

Its_____________ _____________ in the reading room.

【4】足球場(chǎng)不在教學(xué)樓的左邊。

The football field isnt the _____________ of the classroom building.

【5】謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的四十歲生日宴會(huì)。

Thank you for______________ me to your _____________birthday party.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Hi, Mary. How was your school trip?

B:【1】_________

A:Really? Where did you go?

B:Well.2】_________ We climbed a mountain

there. And the weather was so nice.3】_________

They were so beautiful.

A:Oh, that sounds good.

B:Ugh!4】_________

A:We went to an art museum. It was terrible.

There were so many people.5】_________

Then we went to a special art room and drew pictures. It was so boring!

B:Sounds like you had a terrible school trip.

A:Yes.

A、It was cloudy.

B、We went to the countryside.

C、We watched the stars at night.

D、It was great.

E、So we had to leave.

F、What did you do?

G、How about your school trip, Tom?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問題。

My family took a trip to Qingdao last summer vacation. We had great fun there.

We went to Qingdao by fast train. It was about 11:00 am when we got to the train station. First, we took a taxi to the hotel. After a short rest, we had lunch in the restaurant near the hotel. We ate some fish dumplings there. They were really delicious and they weren’t expensive. We enjoyed the meal very much. In the afternoon, it was sunny and hot. So we went to the beach(沙灘). There were quite a lot of people there. My father and I swam in the sea. It was really cool. My mother lay(躺) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. She said it was relaxing. Well, the best thing was that I made two new friends on the beach. They were from Canada. That made me feel happy. They said they would write e-mails to me later.

Qingdao is really a good place to relax. I want to visit it again next year.

【1】How did they go to Qingdao?

【2】What did they eat in the restaurant near the hotel?

【3】How was the weather in the afternoon?

【4】What did the writer and his father do?

【5】How was their trip to Qingdao?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given.

If your birthday is coming what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not e 【1】 For Chinese parents to choose a birthday present for their children . Many American parents also have the same problem .But l 2 they have got American girl —— an American company . It is famous for its beautiful dolls . Though there are many famous dolls in the world . American girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday g 3 for girls.

What makes American girl dolls so popular among girls ? The s 4 is in her matching (相配的 )hair , skin eye colour , clothing and so on . That is to say there are d 5 kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look l 6 their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls u 7 that it is OK to be different from others .

The company gives each American girl doll her own name and special background . They also invite writers to w 8 books about her, the stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history .So w 9 the girls are playing with their dolls ,they can get a lot of fun and they can learn s 【10 about history , too .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:

【題目】選出正確的單詞完成句子

【1】--May I use ______(your/yours) bicycle?

--I'm sorry.______(My/Mine) is not here.

【2】 Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.

【3】 The supermarket is ______(to/too)______(noisy/noise).I don't like it.

【4】 John ______(and/with) Mary were (in/at) home yesterday.

【5】 There are ______(third/three) girls in the room.

The______(one/first) girl is my sister.They are ______(quite/quiet) happy.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案