until D. unless[3]A. shock B.surprise C.pity D.decision[4]A. alone B.once C.together D.again[5]A. cover B. serve C. create D.prepare[6]A.how B.what C.when D.why[7]A.about B.on C.in D.at[8]A. share B. fetch C. buy D.sell[9]A. gives B.saves C.provides D. wastes[10]A.but B.and C.or D.so[11]A.fantastic B. different C. natural D. popular[12]A.spirit B. situation C. spread D.price[13]A.turn B.fight C. press D. hold[14]A.their B. his C. her D.its[15]A. called B. spelled C. thought D. know">
【題目】完形填空
In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have ______ lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home ______ 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50% of the women work at full –time jobs, and many people do part-time work.. It isn’t a ______ that the North American families don’t have time to eat many meals together.
When a family takes the time to eat a meal ______ , often there isn’t enough time to ______ the food. That is _______ “fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their food dollars ______ fast food.
Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually ______ _the food from a restaurant chain (連鎖店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food ______ work and time, ______ it is not very healthy.
Fast food is ______ in many countries . American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the ______ of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to ______ against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast –food chains to open restaurants in______ country. Their group is ______ the Slow Food Movement. They plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.
【1】A. special B. double C. normal D. modern
【2】A.as B. after C./span> until D. unless
【3】A. shock B.surprise C.pity D.decision
【4】A. alone B.once C.together D.again
【5】A. cover B. serve C. create D.prepare
【6】A.how B.what C.when D.why
【7】A.about B.on C.in D.at
【8】A. share B. fetch C. buy D.sell
【9】A. gives B.saves C.provides D. wastes
【10】A.but B.and C.or D.so
【11】A.fantastic B. different C. natural D. popular
【12】A.spirit B. situation C. spread D.price
【13】A.turn B.fight C. press D. hold
【14】A.their B. his C. her D.its
【15】A. called B. spelled C. thought D. know
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】B
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】
試題分析:本文是有關(guān)快餐的介紹。北美人生活忙碌,沒有時(shí)間做飯,于是快餐業(yè)很受歡迎。短文介紹了快餐的形成、種類、發(fā)展?fàn)顩r等等。
【1】A 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:孩子們放學(xué)有特殊的課程或體育活動(dòng)。A. special特殊的;B. double雙倍的;C. normal普通的;D. modern現(xiàn)代的。放學(xué)后的課:特殊的,特別的課。故選A。
【2】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:父母經(jīng)常工作到很晚,直到晚上七、八點(diǎn)才到家。A.as隨著,如同;B. after在……之后;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。直到……才……:not…until…。故選C。
【3】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:北美的家庭沒有時(shí)間一起吃飯不是令人驚異的事。A. shock震驚;B.surprise驚奇,詫異;C.pity遺憾;D.decision決定。由前句:一半以上的女性做全日制工作,而且許多人做兼職。由此可以推測(cè)出,全家人不能團(tuán)聚是正常的,不足為奇的。故選B。
【4】C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)家庭一起吃飯,經(jīng)常沒有足夠的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物。A. alone單獨(dú)的;B.once一次,曾經(jīng);C.together一起;D.again再一次,又一次。沒有足夠的時(shí)間,說明是多人一起吃。故選C。
【5】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)家庭一起吃飯,經(jīng)常沒有足夠的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物。A. cover覆蓋;B. serve服務(wù),招待;C. create創(chuàng)造;D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。全家一起吃,沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物。故選D。
【6】D考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:那就是北美“快餐”如此受歡迎的原因。A.how怎樣,表示方式、狀態(tài);B.what什么,指事物;C.when何時(shí),指時(shí)間;D.why為什么,指原因。是快餐受歡迎的原因。故選D。
【7】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人們大約百分之四十的食品錢花在快餐上。A.about關(guān)于; B.on在……上;C.in在……里;D.at在某點(diǎn)。把……花在……上:spend some time/money on…。故選B。
【8】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人們通常從一些食品連鎖店里購(gòu)買食物。A. share分享;B. fetch去拿來;C. buy購(gòu)買;D.sell銷售。從……購(gòu)買:buy…from…。故選C。
【9】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:快餐省事、省時(shí)。A. gives給予;B.saves節(jié)。C.provides提供;D. wastes浪費(fèi)。結(jié)合上文可知,人們選擇吃快餐是因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物,即吃快餐省時(shí)省事。故選B。
【10】A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:快餐省事、省時(shí),但是不健康。A.but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B.and并且,表示并列;C.or或者,表示選擇;D.so因此,表示結(jié)果。雖然省時(shí),但是不健康。表示轉(zhuǎn)折,but。故選A。
【11】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:快餐在許多國(guó)家受歡迎。A.fantastic極好的;B. different不同的;C. natural自然的;D. popular受歡迎的。由下文,世界各國(guó)都有快餐,說明其受歡迎。故選D。
【12】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是,不是所有人對(duì)北美快餐的傳播開心。A.spirit精神;B. situation情境,形勢(shì);C. spread傳播,展開; D.price價(jià)格。由下文可知,意大利有人反對(duì)。故選C。
【13】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在意大利有些人反對(duì)美國(guó)快餐的傳播。A.turn輪次;B.fight打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng);C. press壓,壓力;D. hold握住,抓住。同……戰(zhàn)斗:fight against。故選B。
【14】A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們不想要更多的快餐連鎖店在他們國(guó)家開餐館。A.their他們的;B. his他的;C. her她的;D.its它的。與主語(yǔ)they對(duì)應(yīng)的是their。故選A。
【15】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這個(gè)組織被叫做the Slow Food Movement.A. called叫作;B. spelled拼作;C. thought認(rèn)為;D. know知道。這個(gè)組織的名字是the Slow Food Movement.即,被叫作the Slow Food Movement.故選A。
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