Question

【題目】 Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier（士兵）, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition---he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very_______about it.

One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.

A month later, one day in August 2018, Harris appeared in Charlie’s_______. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”

Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he really_________to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言）_________, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”

Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, “When I joined the army I made a_________to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”

【1】A. sadB. happyC. crazy

【2】A. officeB. sitting roomC. classroom

【3】A. decidedB. dreamedC. offered

【4】A. nervouslyB. loudlyC. hurriedly

【5】A. planB. messC. promise

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文講述了查理因右腿殘疾而不能實(shí)現(xiàn)參軍的夢(mèng)想，因此郁郁寡歡；后來哈里斯軍官知道后悄悄把他帶到預(yù)備役中心，最終幫他實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想的故事。

【1】句意：他對(duì)此感到很難過�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad傷心的；happy高興的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文but he would never be able to because of his leg condition---he couldn’t stand on his right leg.可知他很難過，故選A。

【2】句意：一個(gè)月后，2018年8月的一天，哈里斯出現(xiàn)在查理的教室里�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. 辦公室；B. 起居室；C. 教室。根據(jù)下文In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy,可知classroom符合句意，故選C。

【3】句意：查理被帶到陸軍后備中心，那是他真正夢(mèng)想去的地方�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 決定；B. 夢(mèng)想；C. 奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)開頭Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier,可知dream符合文意，故選B。

【4】句意：查理舉起右手，大聲地重復(fù)著誓言:“我自愿參軍，為保護(hù)人民和國(guó)家做出我的一切努力。”考查副詞辨析。A. 緊張地；B. 大聲地；C. 匆忙地。根據(jù)repeated the oath可知loudly符合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我參軍時(shí)，我承諾保護(hù)人民。考查名詞辨析。A. 計(jì)劃；B. 混亂；C. 諾言。根據(jù)to protect the people可知make a promise（做出承諾）符合句意，故選C。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。