【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。
【1】一起交通事故突然發(fā)生了,幸好沒有人受傷。
A traffic accident happened ________ ________ ____ ___. Luckily,nobody was hurt.
【2】2010年以來(lái),這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in this area since 2010.
【3】他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met an old schoolmate of his ________ ________ at the railway station.
【4】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。
China is ________ ________ one of the largest countries around the world.
【5】莫言的書被翻譯成了多少種語(yǔ)言?
How many languages ________ Mo Yan’s books ________ ________?
【6】這個(gè)杯子是用來(lái)加熱牛奶的。
This cup ________ ________ ________ heating milk.
【7】他發(fā)現(xiàn)他意外地把薩莉的太陽(yáng)鏡裝進(jìn)他的背包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack ________ ________.
【8】毋庸置疑,南海那些島嶼是由中國(guó)人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
There is no ________ that those islands in the South China Sea ____ first discovered by Chinese.
【9】學(xué)一門樂(lè)器能幫助孩子理解音樂(lè)。
_______________________________________________________
【10】《麥田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被譯成了很多種語(yǔ)言。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 all of a sudden
【2】 taken place
【3】 by accident
【4】 without doubt
【5】 are translated into
【6】 is used for
【7】 by accident
【8】 doubt were
【9】 Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
【10】 The Catcher in the Rye was translated into many kinds of languages.
【解析】
【1】結(jié)合所給的漢語(yǔ),根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子,本題的英語(yǔ)中缺少了“突然”。“突然”的英語(yǔ)為all of a sudden。故本題的答案為:(1). all (2). of (3). a (4). sudden
【2】根據(jù)since 2010可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“發(fā)生”的英語(yǔ)是take place,在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,take用過(guò)去分詞。故填:(1). taken (2). place
【3】結(jié)合所給的漢語(yǔ),根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子,本題的英語(yǔ)中缺少了“偶然”!偶然”的英語(yǔ)為by accident。故填:(1). by (2). accident
【4】結(jié)合所給的漢語(yǔ),根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子,本題的英語(yǔ)中缺少了“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”的英語(yǔ)為without doubt。因此本題的答案為:(1). without (2). doubt
【5】結(jié)合所給的漢語(yǔ),根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子,本題的英語(yǔ)中缺少了“翻譯成”!翻譯成”的英語(yǔ)為translate into。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。How many languages做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用are。故答案為:(1). are (2). translated (3). into
【6】結(jié)合所給的漢語(yǔ),根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子,本題的英語(yǔ)中缺少了“用來(lái)做……”。“用來(lái)做……”的英語(yǔ)為be used for。This cup做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用is。故答案為:(1). is (2). used (3). for
【7】結(jié)合所給的漢語(yǔ),根據(jù)英語(yǔ)句子,本題的英語(yǔ)中缺少了“意外的”!意外的”的英語(yǔ)為by accident。by accident為介詞短語(yǔ),無(wú)其他形式的變化。故答案為:(1). by (2). accident
【8】本題考查句型There is no doubt that……,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)或毋庸置疑的意思。南海那些島嶼是由中國(guó)人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的屬于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。主語(yǔ)those islands是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)用were。故答案為:(1). doubt (2). were
【9】“一門樂(lè)器”的英語(yǔ)是a musical instrument;“能”的而英語(yǔ)是can;幫助某人做某事用help sb. do sth. ;“理解音樂(lè)”用understand music;這里的主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故答案為:Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
【10】“譯成”的英語(yǔ)是translate into;“很多種語(yǔ)言” 用many kinds of languages;《麥田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被譯成了很多種語(yǔ)言。是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,而且語(yǔ)言被譯成是過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。因此本題的答案為:The Catcher in the Rye was translated into many kinds of languages.
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:There is no doubt that……, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問(wèn)詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。
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