19.We use passwords(密碼)to keep our personal information secret and safe,but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data,a computer security company,recently released a list of the 25worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers' files containing stolen passwords.According to the list,"password"is the worst and most common password.Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234)or backward.Letters on the keyboard in order,such as"qwerty"are also common,as well as some first names and animals."Hackers can easily break into many accounts(賬戶) just by trying common passwords again and again,"said Morgan Slain,CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password?It should be eight characters or more,with a mix of letters,numbers and symbols.One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers.Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely.But it's not the only thing you must do to keep safety online.Here are some other web safety tips:
●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline.That includes your full name,address and phone number.
●Don't include your real name as part of your online screen name.
●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person.If you insist on breaking this rule,meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
Top 10worst passwords:1.password 2.123456 3.12345678 4.qwerty 5.a(chǎn)bc123
6.monkey 7.1234567 8.letmein 9.trustno1 10.dragon

51.What is"Splash Data"?A
A.A company.
B.A TV station.
C.A scientist.
D.An American.
52.The underlined word hacker meansB in Chinese.
A.流浪者
B.黑客
C.銀行職員
D.軟件設(shè)計師
53.Which is the worst and most common password?C
A.a(chǎn)bc123
B.monkey
C.password
D.123456
54.You can't put yourD on the Internet.
A.a(chǎn)ddress
B.phone number
C.name
D.A,B and C
55.Which of the following is NOT true?A
A.Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B.You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C.You can't use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D.It's necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.

分析 這篇短文主要談到了密碼安全的問題,并列出了最普通的十種密碼,告訴我們?yōu)榱宋覀兊木W(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,應(yīng)該注意哪些事項.

解答 51.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段Splash Data,a computer security company,描述,可知是一家公司,故選A.
52.B.詞意理解題.聯(lián)系下文containing stolen passwords.可知此處指的是這個清單是基于對于黑客的文件的調(diào)查,故選B.
53.C.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)According to the list,"password"is the worst and most common password.描述,可知最差的是password,故選C.
54.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline.That includes your full name,address and phone number.描述,可知不能將姓名,地址,和電話放在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,故選D.
55.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)短文第二段描述as well as some first names and animals,可知動物名稱屬于容易被破解的密碼之一,故選項A描述錯誤.

點評 本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容.答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案.

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