Question

【題目】短文填空

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly had no money to buy any food. He was so【1】hat he decided to beg something to eat.

When he knocked【2】the door of a big house, a beautiful young woman opened the door. But gave him a large glass of 【3】. He drank it and then asked how much he had to give, but she just return. the boy lost his courage. He simply asked for a drink of water. Thinking he looked poor, the woman smiled and said that her mother had taught her to be kind to 【4】and never expect anything in Many years later, in a big city, the famous surgeon Dr. Howard Kelly was【5】 to check over a woman who had given him the glass of milk many years ago. The doctor【6】 the woman with the best care. After a long and difficult treatment, the woman was finally ready to go home. She was 【7】about the huge bill. But when she received the bill, she found that Dr. Kelly had paid the bill by woman patient. The woman was【8】a serious illness. Dr. Kelly realized that she was【9】woman who had given him the glass of milk many years ago. But when she received the bill, she found that Dr. Kelly had paid the bill by【10】and written a small note for her.

The note said: Paid in full with a glass of milk.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】hungry

【2】at

【3】milk

【4】others

【5】called

【6】provided

【7】worried

【8】suffering

【9】the

【10】himself

【解析】

文章主要介紹了多年前一位漂亮的女士向一個(gè)貧窮的男孩提供了一杯牛奶，多年后這位女士得了重病，而那個(gè)貧窮的男孩已是一名著名的外科醫(yī)生，男孩為女士治病還替女士付了昂貴的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)作為回報(bào)的故事。

【1】句意：他太餓了，決定去乞討一些吃的。

根據(jù)后句he decided to beg something to eat.他決定去乞討一些吃的�？芍�這里表達(dá)的是“他太餓了”，英語(yǔ)中“饑餓”是hungry，故答案為hungry。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他敲一所大房子的門時(shí)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“敲門”，英語(yǔ)是knock at the door，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為at。

【3】句意：但給了他一大杯牛奶。

根據(jù)后句a woman who had given him the glass of milk many years ago一位多年前給他喝過(guò)牛奶的女人�？芍�這里是女士給他一杯牛奶，故答案為milk。

【4】句意：她母親教她善待他人。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“別人”，英語(yǔ)是others，故答案為others。

【5】句意：著名的外科醫(yī)生霍華德·凱利醫(yī)生接到電話，檢查一位多年前給他喝過(guò)牛奶的女人。

根據(jù)前句的in a big city, the famous surgeon可知，應(yīng)該是“打電話給這位醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他給那位女士看病”而空格前有was，所以后面要用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為called。

【6】句意：醫(yī)生為這位婦女提供了最好的護(hù)理。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句After a long and difficult treatment可知，這里表達(dá)的是“提供”，再由句中的with可知。這里的結(jié)構(gòu)是provide sb with sth，而整個(gè)故事是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以這里要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為provided。

【7】句意：她擔(dān)心巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。

根據(jù)前句After a long and difficult treatment經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期艱苦的治療之后可知，這里應(yīng)該表示“擔(dān)心巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)”，英語(yǔ)中“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”是be worried about，所以這里應(yīng)該填worried，故答案為worried。

【8】句意：那女人正在遭受重病折磨。

根據(jù)前句 After a long and difficult treatment可知，這位女士正遭受著病痛折磨而空格前有be動(dòng)詞，所以后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞ing形式，而英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“遭受……”可以用suffer，故答案為suffering。

【9】句意：凱利醫(yī)生意識(shí)到她就是多年前給他喝牛奶的那個(gè)女人。

根據(jù)后句who had given him the glass of milk many years ago.可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，此句是用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞woman的，所以在這里woman是特指，所以前面要加定冠詞the，故答案為the。

【10】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)凱利醫(yī)生已經(jīng)自己付賬了，并給她寫(xiě)了一張小紙條。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“自己”，而句子主語(yǔ)是Dr. Kelly，是指的前文提到的那個(gè)男孩，所以這里應(yīng)該是指代“他自己”，故答案為himself。