【題目】寫出下列畫線部分詞的詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)名稱,總結(jié)能夠做主語的詞類和結(jié)構(gòu)

1Smoking is harmful to the health.

2The rich should help the poor.

3When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.

4It is necessary to learn a foreign language.

【答案】

1動名詞

2名詞化的形容詞

3(主語)從句;

4it作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式

【解析】

1句意:吸煙有害健康。動名詞作主語。

2句意:富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。形容詞前加定冠詞the表示一類人,名詞化的形容詞作主語。

3句意:我們什么時候舉行英語考試還沒有決定。句子的主語是由整個句子充當?shù),稱作(主語)從句。

4句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是必要的。為了避免頭重腳輕,it作形式主語,放于句首,后面的不定式是真正的主語。

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