【題目】完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet .You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places very cold places.
I am not like my cousins --- and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are than me. I am delicious, people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me washing me. They can also cook me to all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have to buy me because I’m so cheap.
I can also help people get . There is a saying English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins(維生素)inside, they are for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so don’t forget to me as often as you can.
But I also need your , if you want to make me taste better,. you must me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
【1】A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. snack
【2】A. but B. and C. or D. as
【3】A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges
【4】A. shorter B. longer C. fatter D. older
【5】A. and B. so C. but D. or
【6】A. after B. before C. for D. with
【7】A. let B. have C. take D. make
【8】A. time B. money C. energy D. food
【9】A. happy B. smart C. comfortable D. healthy
【10】A. in B. with C. for D. of
【11】A. good B. bad C. ready D. different
【12】A. eat B. drink C. find D. cook
【13】A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. treat
【14】A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out
【15】A. become B. feel C. sound D. Look
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【11】A
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文是以一個蘋果的口氣,講述了關(guān)于蘋果的一些常識。蘋果是在世界很多地方廣泛種植的水果,它非常的有營養(yǎng),對我們有很多好處,可以使我們健康。我們也要愛護蘋果,照顧好他們,讓他們變得更好吃。
【1】B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意:我是一個蘋果,我是一種很甜的水果。vegetable 蔬菜;fruit 水果;drink 飲料;snack 小吃,零食。根據(jù)第一句話I am an apple可知,作者是以蘋果的口氣敘述的,蘋果是一種水果,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】C考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:在世界上很多地方你都可以看到我,但是我不能在很熱或者很冷的地方生長。but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and 而且,表示并列;or或者,否則; as作為。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是很熱或者是很冷的地方,故應(yīng)選C。
【3】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我不像我的表兄弟梨或香蕉。lemons 檸檬;tomatoes 西紅柿;pears 梨;oranges橘子。根據(jù)下句話 I am rounder than a pear and bananas…可知,這里作者舉的例子是梨或香蕉,故應(yīng)選C。
【4】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我比梨更圓,而香蕉比我更長。shorter 更短;longer 更長;fatter 更胖;older 更老。根據(jù)常識可知,香蕉比蘋果更長,故應(yīng)選B。
【5】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:我非常美味,因此全世界的人們都喜歡吃我。and 和,而且;表示并列;so 因此,所以;but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,否則。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩句話是因果的關(guān)系,后面這句話說的是結(jié)果,故應(yīng)選B。
【6】A考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:他們通常是先洗了我之后再吃我。after 在…之后;before 在…之前;for 為了,因為;with和…一起。根據(jù)常識可知,我們吃蘋果之前應(yīng)先洗一洗,故應(yīng)選A。
【7】D考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:他們有時候還用我來做各種各樣的食物。let 讓;have 有;使;take 帶走;make制作。根據(jù)句意可知,人們有時候用蘋果來制作其他的食物,故應(yīng)選D。
【8】B考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:幾乎所有的人都有錢買我,因為我很便宜。time 時間;money 錢;energy 能量;food 食物。根據(jù)句意to buy me可知,這里是有錢買蘋果,故選B。
【9】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我還能使人們變得健康。happy 開心的;smart 聰明的;comfortable 舒服的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)這一段的意思和下文中An apple a day keeps the doctor away可知,蘋果可以使我們身體健康。故應(yīng)選D。
【10】A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:有一句英語的諺語:一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。in 在…里面;with 和…一起;for 為了;of…的。in English用英語,是固定短語。故選A。
【11】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我里面有很多維生素,他們對你是有好處的。good 好的;bad 差的;ready 準(zhǔn)備好的;different 不同的。be good for對…有好處,是固定短語。我們知道維生素對我們是有好處的,故應(yīng)選A。
【12】A考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:我真的希望讓你開心、健康,因此不要忘了經(jīng)常吃我。eat 吃;drink 喝;find 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;cook做飯。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文是以蘋果的口氣來敘述的,而文章中告訴我們吃蘋果是有好處的,所以這里應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常吃蘋果,故選A。
【13】C考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:但是我也需要你的愛。energy 能源;vitamin 維生素;love 愛;treat對待。根據(jù)下文Thank you for your love 可知,蘋果也需要我們的愛,故應(yīng)選C。
【14】B考查動詞短語辨析及語境的理解。句意:如果你想讓我的味道嘗起來更好,你就必須把我照顧好。look for 尋找;look after 照顧;look up 查找,向上看;look out 向外看。根據(jù)文意可知,蘋果也需要我們的愛,所以我們要照顧好他們。故選B。
【15】A考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:我會盡力長得更好,變得更甜。become 變得;feel 感覺;sound 聽起來;look 看起來。根據(jù)句意可知,如果我們能把蘋果照顧好,蘋果就會長得更好,吃起來也更甜。故應(yīng)選A。
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