【題目】 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish______in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new life style called low carbon(低碳)life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are______energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should ______a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ______the no-car day, neither students______teachers are allowed to drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use ourlegs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags______. No one can stand the“white pollution”, ____ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
_____,one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use _____sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these:no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
【1】A. swimsB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam
【2】A. belowB. highC. aboveD. low
【3】A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put down
【4】A. InB. AtC. OnD. With
【5】A. norB. orC. bothD. and
【6】A. any moreB. no moreC. no longerD. never
【7】A. becauseB. soC. butD. although
【8】A. FinallyB. 3rdC. 4thD. 5th
【9】A. upB. downC. onD. off
【10】A. bothB. eachC. everyD. all
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
短文大意:短文從三個方面闡述了低碳生活的重要性和倡導低碳生活的重要措施,呼吁人們自覺保護環(huán)境。
【1】句意:在一些地方我們看不到魚在河里游泳?疾閯釉~形式辨析。see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”,強調do這個動作;see sb. do sth.表示“看見動作的全過程”。本句強調動作,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【2】句意:低碳的含義是低能源和無浪費。考查形容詞辨析。below在(或到)…下面,介詞;high高的,形容詞;above在(或向)…上面,介詞;low低的,形容詞。名詞energy(能源/能量)需用形容詞修飾,可排除AC兩個介詞。and連接并列結構,根據(jù)and no waste可知high energy不合句意,故選D。
【3】句意:首先,我們應該每周在學校設立一個無車日。考查動詞短語辨析。A. set off出發(fā);B. set up建立;C. put on掛起;D. put down放下。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項意思都不合句意,故選B。
【4】句意:在無車日,無論學生還是老師都不允許開車去學校。考查動詞辨析。the no-car day無車日,是一個具體的日子,需用介詞on;根據(jù)句意語法,可知選C。
【5】句意:在無車日,無論學生還是老師都不允許開車上學?疾楣潭ńY構辨析。neither…nor既不……也不,遵循就近原則;根據(jù)句意結構,可知選A。
【6】句意:用我們的腿享受樂趣。考查名詞辨析。A. bikes自行車;B. cars小汽車;C. buses公交車;D. legs腿。根據(jù)上文At the same time, just walk or run.可知步行需用腿,故選D。
【7】句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋?疾閯釉~形式辨析。had better (not) do,最好(不要)做某事,固定結構;根據(jù)句意結構,可知選C。
【8】句意:沒有人能忍受“白色污染”,所以明智的做法是使用布袋,可以反復使用。考查連詞辨析。because因為,表原因;so所以,表結果;but但是,表轉折;although盡管,表讓步。本句和前一句是因果關系,前因后果式;根據(jù)句意結構和語境,可知選B。
【9】句意:最后,我們應該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來自于小細節(jié)。考查副詞辨析。A. Finally最后,表時間;B. But但是,表轉折;C. So所以,表結果;D. However然而,表轉折,不可接句子。本句承前而來,根據(jù)First,和secondly可知選A。
【10】句意:作為學生,我們應該在離開的時候關掉燈,使用紙的兩面,重復使用我們的課本等等?疾椴欢ù~辨析。both兩者都;each每一個,強調個體;every每個的;D. all全部的,用于三者及以上。根據(jù)sides of the paper可知紙有兩邊,故選A。
完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。
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