【題目】 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday _____.

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ______ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the _____. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will ____ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, ____ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ______. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ________ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with ______Australian family. ____ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English ____ .

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.

【1】A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets

【2】A. watchB. smellC. feel

【3】A. singersB. writersC. players

【4】A. getB. loseC. give

【5】A. butB. orC. so

【6】A. happyB. cleanC. wide

【7】A. bringB. helpC. leave

【8】A. theB. aC. an

【9】A. WhyB. WhenC. Where

【10】A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：暑假就要到了，林濤和他的同學(xué)王海、張梅正在制定他們的假期計(jì)劃。本文分別介紹了他們各自的計(jì)劃。

【1】句意：林濤和他的同學(xué)王海、張梅正在制定他們的假期計(jì)劃。

考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. hotels旅館；B. plans計(jì)劃；C. tickets票。根據(jù)上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要來了，以及下文提到他們各自的打算，所以此處應(yīng)指的是制定暑假計(jì)劃，故答案選B。

【2】句意：林濤是一個(gè)足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜歡的足球隊(duì)比賽。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. watch觀看；B. smell聞、嗅；C. feel感覺。根據(jù)上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林濤是一個(gè)足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜歡的足球隊(duì)比賽，可知應(yīng)是去觀看，故答案選A。

【3】句意：他將穿上隊(duì)服，為隊(duì)員們加油。

考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)語境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the __3__.他將穿上隊(duì)服為…加油，可知應(yīng)該是為隊(duì)員加油，故答案選C。

【4】句意：他希望他的球隊(duì)能取得最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，贏得比賽。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丟失；C. give給。根據(jù)后面的win the match.贏得比賽，可知應(yīng)該是取得最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，get the best score取得最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，故答案選A。

【5】句意：公園里有很多垃圾，所以他們打算去收集它。

考查連詞辨析及語境理解。A. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. or或者，表示選擇或并列；C. so因此、所以，表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果。根據(jù)There's a lot of litter in the park, __5__ they're going to collect it. 公園里有很多垃圾，…他們打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果關(guān)系，故答案選C。

【6】句意：他們希望做些什么使他們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈。

考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. happy開心的；B. clean干凈的；C. wide寬的。根據(jù)上文提到他們打算去撿垃圾，結(jié)合They hope to do something to make their hometown ___6___.可知應(yīng)是他們希望做些什么使他們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈，故答案選B。

【7】句意：此外，他們想成為志愿者，幫助農(nóng)民做一些農(nóng)活。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. bring帶來；B. help幫助；C. leave離開。根據(jù)they want to be volunteers and __7__ farmers with some farm work. 他們想成為志愿者，推知后面應(yīng)該是幫助農(nóng)民做一些農(nóng)活，故答案選B。

【8】句意：張梅將去國外參加夏令營，她將和一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭住在一起。

考查冠詞辨析及語境理解。A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是輔音音素前；C. an一個(gè)，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。根據(jù)Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with __8__Australian family. 張梅將去國外參加夏令營，她將和一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭住在一起。可知此處表示泛指，且Australian的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以用an修飾，故答案選C。

【9】句意：為什么她打算這么做?

考查疑問詞辨析及語境理解。A. Why為什么；B. When何時(shí)；C. Where哪兒。根據(jù)下文Because she wants…因?yàn)樗?/span>…，可知此處應(yīng)該是問為什么，故答案選A。

【10】句意：因?yàn)樗肟焖俚靥岣咚挠⒄Z口語。

考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安靜地；C. loudly大聲地。根據(jù)Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因?yàn)樗胩岣咚挠⒄Z口語，可知應(yīng)該是快速地提高口語，故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要來了，以及下文提到他們各自的打算，所以此處應(yīng)指的是制定暑假計(jì)劃，故答案選B。第9小題，根據(jù)下文Because she wants…因?yàn)樗?/span>…，可知此處應(yīng)該是問為什么，故答案選A。

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