【題目】 In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”
Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It's not so wobbly(擺動(dòng)的) now, we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.
They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”
Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.
【1】At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .
A. her momB. the doctor
C. her teethD. the people in the town
【2】Rose forget about her tooth after ________.
A. five monthsB. many yearsC. several hoursD. five weeks
【3】The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.
A. a bookB. a teddy bearC. a candyD. many teeth
【4】According to the passage, the doctor was a man.
A. kindB. braveC. carelessD. shy
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】
本文介紹了一位名叫羅斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢,但她害怕醫(yī)生。一天,她的一顆牙齒在動(dòng)。她媽媽看到了。對(duì)她說(shuō):“你的一顆牙齒在動(dòng),你需要去看蒂姆醫(yī)生。”這次羅斯拒絕了。五個(gè)星期后,媽媽又檢查了她的牙齒,牙齒更加不穩(wěn),所以她說(shuō),“該去看醫(yī)生了。”這次無(wú)法拒絕了。羅斯雖然很害怕,但是他們不得不在候診室等候。輪到她時(shí),她的心臟跳動(dòng)得很快。她走進(jìn)蒂姆醫(yī)生的房間看見(jiàn)他在笑。當(dāng)她睜開(kāi)眼睛的時(shí)候,她看到蒂姆醫(yī)生拿著她的牙齒,微笑著。羅斯笑了。然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。從那時(shí)起,羅斯就不再害怕醫(yī)生了。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 可知,她很勇敢,但她害怕醫(yī)生。故選B。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. 可知,五個(gè)星期后,羅絲忘記了她的牙齒,但她媽媽沒(méi)有。故選D。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知,然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。故選B。
【4】推理判斷題。A. kind善良的;B. brave勇敢的;C. careless粗心的;D. shy害羞的。根據(jù)句子He was smiling. 他在笑。和句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. 然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。可以推測(cè)出蒂姆醫(yī)生是很善良的。故選A。
用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題,是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。
事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是:把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá),即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是:A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法;B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用;C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題,并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。
做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:
略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的體裁,作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。
將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處,待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。
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