【題目】將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。

1The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.

_______________________________________________________________________________

2No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3春天一到,鳥兒就飛回北方。(as soon as)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4去年暑假他教會了爺爺如何用新手機。 (how to do)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5有時作業(yè)太難,許多學(xué)生不會做。(too...to...)

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1一帶一路以很快的速度增進了國家間的交流。

2不論你的處境有多難,你最好別灰心。

3Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.

4He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holiday.

5Sometimes the homework is too difficult for many/some/a lot of students to do.

【解析】

1The Belt and Road是我們國家倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”;increase增加,是動詞;the communication among the countries是名詞短語,“國家之間的交流”;in a rapid way快速地。

2這句話中No matter how引導(dǎo)了一個讓步狀語從句,“無論多么…”。situation是名詞,意為“處境,情況”;主句中had better是固定短語,“最好”,后面跟動詞原形;lose heart是固定短語,“灰心”。

3as soon as“”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時態(tài)。故這句話應(yīng)為Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.

4根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是去年暑假的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),注意謂語動詞變?yōu)檫^去式,teach的過去式是taught;how to use the new mobile phone是疑問詞how+動詞不定式形式,在句中作賓語。

5sometimes有時候,是一個副詞這句話中使用了句型too+形容詞+ for sb. to do sth.“太以至于不能…”。

這個題目是英漢互譯,考查學(xué)生們英語的表達能力和對句子的理解能力。英譯漢相對較簡單,先理解句中每個單詞或短語的意思,注意不要逐詞翻譯,應(yīng)從句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),看清使用的短語和句型,翻譯時注意語句通順、流暢。漢譯英要稍難一些,注意英語表達習(xí)慣和漢語的不同,每句話后面給出了應(yīng)使用的句型,要按照題目要求進行翻譯。同時需要注意使用正確的時態(tài),謂語動詞的形式相應(yīng)的變化。例如第3小題,考查as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。再如第4小題,句中有“去年暑假”,這里說的是過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill( )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study,it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading,but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music,reading and emotions are connected in the brain.

The study

“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted,”explains Adam Zeman,a scientist. “ The participants ( )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts,and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged ( )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones,including the Highway Code,parts from novels,and poems.

So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?

Emotional reaction

As the researchers observed,participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts,there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says,“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature( 學(xué) )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”

Introspection(內(nèi) )

There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain,but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems,the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting,like thinking about what's happened to us recently,thinking about what's going to happen in the near future,about other people,and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts,”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.

Conclusions

The study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says,“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”

1What did the research try to find out?

A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.

B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.

C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.

D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.

2What did the participants do in the study?

A. They listened to music. B. They read different texts.

C. They answered many questions. D. They compared brain activities.

3What can we learn from the study?

A. The emotional texts work better for the research.

B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.

C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.

D. People think about the past when resting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。

Where answering completely came down they

Where answering completely came down they

A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 1a few questions about

the events of this afternoon?

B: Not at all

A: All right then. 2were you when the birds landed?

B: I was shopping in Central.

A: How many birds do you think there were?

B: I’d say there were about 1,000 birds in all.

A: Can you tell me what 3looked like?

B: They were small brown and green birds.

A: And what did they do, exactly?

B: Well, they 4and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.

A: How did people react?

B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 5and the police had to be called.

A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In a1way, failure may be a way towards success. Edison, the i2of the light bulb(燈泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked w3he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he smiled and said, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won't w4.

So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it?Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? Then you can decide w5to keep on working hard or try it in a better way, and things will probably not go wrong n6time.

Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think c7about this question. “If I am able to achieve my goal, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

The t8thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's mother of success. Don’t give up easily. Learn to “l(fā)ive with yourself" even t9you may have failed. Maybe this will help you s10in what you are doing in the end.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?

—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.

A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】用括號中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Do you know the _____________ (mean) of this new word?

2Work hard and you’ll be _____________ (success) in the future.

3Keep ___________ (think) about it and you’ll know the answer.

4Can you tell ____________ (exact) how we can solve this problem?

5We should try our ___________ (good) to do everything well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 下列每句話中有一處錯誤,請找出來并加以改正。

1Peter, together with his parents have been to Shanghai many times.

________________________________________________________________

2The workers are made work long hours every day.

________________________________________________________________

3Asking questions are one of the best ways to learn.

_______________________________________________________________

4The students are working on those problems, but they can’t work out them.

_________________________________________________________________

5We arrived on time and were showing around their new school.

________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】完成句子:

1Li Ping does _______ (bad) in physics of all the subjects.

2The experiment was _______ (excite) than we had expected.

3There are many _______ (visit) coming to the Great Wall every year.

4The ___________ (teacher) office is near the reading room.

5In my class two _________ (three) of students are boys.

6Shanghai is one of __________ (beautiful) cities in our country.

7Mr. White walked to the room and _________ (sit) down.

8The winner of the _______ (man) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an.

9The famous singer plans _________ (put off) his visit to Japan.

10A piano ________ (give) to me yesterday.

11_____________ (教育) is an important part of children’s development.

12He didn’t tell the ________ (真相)。He was afraid of being punished.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1The soup is too ________ (salt). I don’t like it.

2The potato chips were invented by a cook _________ (call) George Crum.

3Who ______ they _______ (invent) by?

4Our school ____________ (build) in 1963.

5Last year vegetables ____________ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he ________ (sell) them himself.

6He _________ (help) with his homework by his sister yesterday evening.

7How many magazines can ____________ (borrow) in your library every week?

8John ________ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.

9–Who _______ her father? -He __________ by that policeman. (save)

10The doctor _________ (send) for because his grandpa was ill.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案