根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)

1.You can make a           among those beautiful dresses. (選擇)

2.She is so shy that she doesn’t have           to ask teachers questions. (勇氣)

3.He expects her to stay on here and she hardly          . (拒絕)

4.There are five          in the spaceship.(宇航員)

5.He would rather           colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(使用)

6.It is not           that children learn to read at different rates.(surprise)

7.Without your help, we couldn’t pass the exam          .(success)

8.He was quite          , and I liked that about him.(humor)

9.He was           with bruises after falling off his bicycle. (cover)

10.There was a lot of          in the poor family. (unhappy)

 

【答案】

1.choice

2.courage

3.refuses

4.spacemen

5.use

6.surprising

7.successfully

8.humorous

9.covered

10.unhappiness

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)漢語及前文不定冠詞a,可知填單數(shù)名詞choice。

2.根據(jù)漢語及謂語動(dòng)詞don’t have可知填名詞courage,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

3.根據(jù)漢語及前文句意:他希望她呆在這兒,可知下文意思為她很難拒絕。結(jié)合語境可知描寫的客觀狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故填refuses。

4.根據(jù)漢語及數(shù)詞five可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞spacemen,注意復(fù)數(shù)形式不是加s。

5.would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式,結(jié)合漢語可知填原形動(dòng)詞use。

6.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題中it指代下文to read at different rates.指物,故填形容詞surprising,令人驚訝的。

7.本句不缺少句子成分,結(jié)合語境可知填successfully,修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。我們不能成功地通過考試。

8.根據(jù)前文be動(dòng)詞及副詞quite,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞humorous,詼諧的。

9.根據(jù)前文be動(dòng)詞及方式狀語with bruises ,結(jié)合所給動(dòng)詞可知填被動(dòng)語態(tài)covered,從自行車摔下來后,他的身上布滿了傷痕。

10.結(jié)合前文定語a lot of 許多,可知填名詞unhappiness做賓語,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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