【題目】What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better? More than 8,000 US kids answered this question in an online poll (投票) by KidsHealth.org.

Many US kids — two out of three — said they get along with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other.

“It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully (尊重地). Be patient. Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”

And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents sometimes. Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.

Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.

According to Lyness, those feelings are common. As kids become more independent (獨(dú)立), they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”

【1】In Lyness’s opinion, kids_______ their parents.

A. never agree withB. may argue with

C. must always agree withD. can shout at

【2】Why do some kids lie to their parents?

A. They don’t trust their parents.B. They don’t want to get into trouble.

C. They don’t think lying is wrong.D. They are disappointed with their parents.

【3】About _______ out of the 8,000 students in the poll said that they have lied to their parents.

A. 3,000B. 4,500C. 6,000D. 7,500

【4】According to Paragraph 5, older kids ________.

A. have more fun in lifeB. seldom lie to their parents

C. feel less close to their parentsD. gets along better with their parents

【5】The writer wrote this article to ____________ .

A. explain why kids tell lies

B. show how parents and kids get along

C. avoid troubles between parents and kids

D. help parents and kids understand each other better

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

這是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹什么能幫助父母更好地了解他們的孩子？超過(guò)8000個(gè)美國(guó)孩子通過(guò)在線程序回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。比如父母要學(xué)會(huì)尊重和有耐心。孩子不要撒謊等。孩子和父母在旅行的每個(gè)階段都相處得不同。隨著孩子的成長(zhǎng)和變化，每個(gè)人都需要改變。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. 事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)孩子報(bào)告說(shuō)他們和父母吵過(guò)架，至少有時(shí)候。和句子“It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. 美國(guó)專家達(dá)西·林內(nèi)斯（Darcy Lyness）說(shuō)：“不同意和爭(zhēng)論當(dāng)然是正常的。”可知，在Lyness看來(lái)，孩子們可能會(huì)和父母吵架。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段three out of four kids said they had lied to their some times．So they would not get in trouble or disappoint their parents四個(gè)孩子中有三個(gè)說(shuō)他們?cè)?jīng)欺騙過(guò)他們。這樣他們就不會(huì)惹麻煩，也不會(huì)讓父母失望。可知，他們怕惹麻煩。故選B。

【3】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)句子And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents sometimes. 不足為奇，四分之三的孩子說(shuō)他們有時(shí)對(duì)父母撒謊。因此我們可以計(jì)算出：3/4x8000=6000（名）。所以在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，8000名學(xué)生中約有6000人說(shuō)他們對(duì)父母撒了謊。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Kids ages 12to 14not only said they lie more，but they also reported having less fun，feeling less close with their parents年齡在12歲到14歲之間的孩子不僅說(shuō)他們?nèi)鲋e多，而且還說(shuō)他們的樂(lè)趣少了，與父母的感情也不那么親密了�？芍�，年長(zhǎng)的孩子感覺不太親近他們的父母。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段says Arcy Lyness，an American child doctor．"But it's also important to learn how to do so respectfully尊重地。Be patient．Don't use a raised，angry voice．一個(gè)美國(guó)的兒童醫(yī)生Arcy Lyness說(shuō)："但要學(xué)會(huì)如何做到這一點(diǎn)也很重要。要有耐心。不要用憤怒的聲音。"。第四段最后一句lying isn't just wrong．It can actually have bad results．Telling the truth builds trust說(shuō)謊不僅僅是錯(cuò)誤的，它實(shí)際上可以產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果。說(shuō)實(shí)話，建立信任�？芍�，短文主要介紹幫助父母和孩子更好地理解對(duì)方。故選D。

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