【題目】語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)
(1)There are (hundred) of birds in the sky.
(2)—Why do you all like Tom? —Because he is kind and . (help)
(3)—Where is Jack? — He is fixing his bicycle. (break)
(4) (lucky),when he was five years old, his mother died.
(5)The from Russia are visiting the Palace Museum now. (visit)
(6)I like your (knife), they look very beautiful.
(7)Why not (play) football with us?
(8)What about (order) a pizza?
(9)My bedroom is very large. The area is twenty square (metre).
(10)Miss Li is (worry) about what to wear to a party.
【答案】
(1)hundreds
(2)helpful
(3)broken
(4)unluckily
(5)visitors
(6)knives
(7)play
(8)ordering
(9)meters
(10)worried
【解析】(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:天空中有幾百只鳥。hundred“百”,數(shù)量詞,跟基數(shù)詞搭配使用的時候,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。或者構(gòu)成hundreds of短語,“成百的”。故填hundreds。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:-你們?yōu)槭裁炊枷矚gTom?-因為他很善良,樂于助人。help“幫助”,可以做動詞,也可以做名詞。這個空是和前面的kind并列的,也應(yīng)用形容詞形式,在句中做表語。helpful形容詞,“有幫助的”。故填helpful。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:-Jack在哪里?-他正在安裝他壞了的自行車。break“打破”,動詞。空后面bicycle是名詞,這個空應(yīng)用形容詞形式。broken“打破的,壞掉的”,形容詞,做定語,修飾名詞。故填broken。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:不幸的是,當(dāng)他五歲的時候,他的媽媽就去世了。lucky“幸運的”,形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,his mother died這是一件不幸的事,而且這個詞修飾的是整個句子,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,故填unluckily。
(5)考查名詞。句意:來自俄羅斯的游客現(xiàn)在正在參觀故宮博物院。visit“參觀”,動詞,也可以做名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空在句中做的是主語,并且指的是來自俄羅斯的參觀者,故應(yīng)填visitor,再根據(jù)句中動詞的形式are可知,這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)visitors。
(6)考查名詞。句意:我喜歡你的刀子,他們看起來很漂亮。knife“小刀”,名詞。根據(jù)下文“they look very beautiful”可知,they代指的就是小刀,因此這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。knife的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)該是knives。故填knives。
(7)考查動詞。句意:為什么不和我們一起踢足球呢?play“玩,打球”,動詞。這句話是一個提建議的句型,why not…?“為什么不…...”,后面跟動詞原形。故填play。
(8)考查動名詞。句意:訂一個披薩怎么樣?order“預(yù)訂”,動詞。這句話中使用的是表示提建議的句型,what about…? “...…怎么樣?”后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,故填ordering。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我的臥室很大,面積是20平方米。meter“米”,名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是20平方米,故應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式meters。(10)考查形容詞。句意:李老師很擔(dān)心聚會上穿什么。worry“擔(dān)心”,動詞。空前有be動詞的形式is,因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式。worried“擔(dān)心的”,是形容詞,在句中做表語。故填worried。
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