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先通讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容和所給首字母,在空格內填入一個適當的詞,使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。
Japan is e________ 小題1:its worst crisis(危機)since World War II. A terrible earthquake a________ 小題2: northeast Japan on March 11th. It was measured at magnitude 9.0. This is the s________ 小題3:earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.
The earthquake was f________ 小題4:by a tsunami. Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ 小題5:away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.
The number of death r________ 小題6: 6,405 last Friday morning, with 10,259 missing. The number will likely go b________ 小題7:10,000 in one state (縣)alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ 小題8:of drinking water, electricity and proper food.
Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak(核泄漏)had a w________小題9:effect on the people in Japan. An explosion(爆炸)had hit a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r________小題10:from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived w________ 小題11:18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive material would be blown over the area because of the wind d________小題12:. According to the WHO, the radiation risk had no sign of threatening(威脅)anywhere else in Asia at present.
March 22nd , 2011

小題1:experiencing
小題2:attacked
小題3:strongest
小題4:followed
小題5:swept
小題6:reached
小題7:beyond 
小題8:need
小題9:worse
小題10:rose
小題11:within
小題12:direction

試題分析:本文講述了日本經歷二戰(zhàn)以來最嚴重的一次地震,隨之而來的就是巨大的海嘯以及由此引發(fā)的核泄漏問題,從中我們可以知道無論一個國家的經濟技術如何發(fā)達,人類在天災面前是多么的渺小。
小題1:通過閱讀短文可知本句意思為日本正經歷自二戰(zhàn)以來最嚴重的危機,結合首字母可知所需單詞為experience,聯系前文be動詞is可知用experience的現在分詞形式,故填experiencing。
小題2:聯系下文可知句意為在三月十一日一次恐怖的地震襲擊了日本,結合時間狀語及首字母可知填attack的過去形式attacked。
小題3:結合首字母及下文可知填strong的最高級形式strongest。
小題4:通過常識可知在海洋中發(fā)生的地震容易引發(fā)海嘯,結合上下文可知句意為:一場海嘯緊隨地震而來。地震是跟隨的對象,結合首字母可知填follow的被動語態(tài)followed。
小題5:結合下文及首字母可知考查短語sweep away卷走,結合語境可知填sweep的過去時態(tài)swept。
小題6:結合上下文可知句意為:死亡數字上周五早晨達到了6405人。結合首字母可知填reach的過去時態(tài),reached。
小題7:結合上下文及首字母可知所填單詞為介詞beyond。
小題8:通過上下文可知句意為:人們極度需要飲水,電力和恰當的食品,結合前文in great可知填need的名詞形式,抽象名詞不可數,故填原形即可。
小題9:聯系上文Compared with及首字母可知本空所需單詞為bad的比較級worse,更壞的。
小題10:結合下文主語smoke可知考查短語rise from,集合語境可知填rise的過去分詞rose。
小題11:結合下文18 miles away from it可知本空為介詞,根據首字母可知適合單詞為within,在……之內。介詞一般用原形,故填within。
小題12:根據上文would be blown over the area可知人們擔心的是風向,結合首字母可知填direction。此處為抽象含義,故用原形即可。
點評:本文為一篇記述文,前后聯系較為緊密。完成本題有一定困難,注意從上下文提取相關信息,結合首字母判斷出所需單詞,結合語境,上下文判斷出句子時態(tài)。由于是記敘的發(fā)生過的事情,故大部分動詞的時態(tài)都為過去時態(tài)。答題中注意動詞的時態(tài)變化,名詞的單復數問題,介詞一般沒有詞形變化等。
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