【題目】選詞填空完成短文。
well soft second better may strongly afraid sand stay up if times house |
we can't stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy(毀壞) whole cities. first, it is not a 【1】 idea to build houses along lines where the 【2】 of the earth's plates(板塊) join together. Second, if you think there_【3】_ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on __【4】_. Third, you must make the houses as 【5】 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 【6】Scientists are 【7】 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(舊金山) . They call it " the big one ". However, people today are still building more___【8】__ .The population in and around San Francisco is now ten 【9】 more than it was in 1906.This means that 【10】 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
【答案】
【1】good ,
【2】soft,
【3】may ,
【4】sand,
【5】strongly ,
【6】stay up,
【7】afraid,
【8】houses ,
【9】times,
【10】if
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:這是一篇科普類文章,該文中介紹了一些防震減災的方法。首先,在地球的板塊連接處松軟的地方建造房屋不是一個好的的想法。其次,如果你認為那里可能有地震,最好是把房子建在巖石上。第三,你必須使房子盡可能地牢固。
【1】根據句意:要在地球的板塊連接處松軟的地方建造房屋不是一個好的的想法。所填詞在句中修飾名詞該用形容詞,結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫good。
【2】根據句意:要在地球的板塊連接處松軟的地方建造房屋不是一個好的的想法。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫soft。,
【3】根據句意:如果你認為那里可能有地震,最好是把房子建在巖石上。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫may。在這里表示猜測、假設,意思是“可能”。
【4】根據句意:如果你認為某個地方可能要發(fā)生地震,最好是將房屋建筑在地質比較堅硬的地帶,而不能建在地質松的地帶。 比如像沙漠這樣的地帶就不能建造房屋。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫sand, “沙地”與前面的rocks 一詞對應。
【5】根據句意:除地質條件外,將房屋建得 “牢固”些,也是減輕地震災害的一項重要措施。所填詞在句中修飾動詞作狀語該用副詞,結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫strongly。,
【6】根據句意:軟弱的建筑物將在地震中倒塌,但強的建筑物可以矗立不動。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫stay up。, 在這里是“站立、矗立”的意思,與前面的 fall down 一詞相對應。
【7】根據句意:科學家們之所以感到擔心和害怕,是因為那里的人還在那里建造房屋。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫afraid。, 因為舊金山這個城市就建在太平洋板塊與美洲大陸板塊交界的地帶,所以說科學家們感到擔心、害怕。
【8】根據句意:科學家們之所以感到擔心和害怕,是因為那里的人還在那里建造房屋。這正好與前面說的減輕地震災害的方法相反。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫houses。
【9】根據句意:舊金山及周邊地區(qū)的人口現在比1906的多十幾倍。這正好與前面說的減輕地震災害的方法相反。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫times。
【10】根據句意:舊金山如果依舊那樣的話,一旦有一天發(fā)生地震,后果將不堪設想。結合所給的詞匯可知該填寫if,文章最后小結提出假設。
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