Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings．To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular．Low carbon means low energy and no waste．It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life．

To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible．Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed．If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes．Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm．Don’t do the cooking with electricity．

To live a low-carbon life , we should eat less meat．Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year．Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary．

To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping．When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations．On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy．On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements．It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxi de more or less．

There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks．If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】_____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer．

A. Little rubbish

B. A waste of money

C. Too much carbon dioxide

D. A waste of water

【2】We can _____ to save energy in our daily life．

A. use less electricity

B. go to sleep with lights on

C. wash clothes with hot water

D. drive car to work

【3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____．

A. eating less meat

B. having heart disease

C. keeping animals for food

D. eating less vegetables

【4】We should do less shopping because _____．

A. wasting money causes trouble to people

B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading

C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced

D. some of the things you bought are useless

【5】If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____．

A. we will waste more energy

B. there will be less carbon dioxide

C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on

D. there will be more carbon dioxide

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是如何過(guò)低碳生活。隨著二氧化碳的大量排放，地球日益變暖，影響了人類(lèi)的生存。人們學(xué)會(huì)低碳生活。如何低碳生活？短文提了一些建議：盡可能地節(jié)約能源；少吃肉類(lèi)；少購(gòu)物等等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：什么使地球上的氣候變暖？由At present, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect．可知是太多的二氧化碳使地球 變暖。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在我們的日常生活中，我們可以做什么來(lái)節(jié)約能源？由第二段可知，在我們的日常生活中要節(jié)約能源，A項(xiàng)是少用電，符合題意。故選A。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第三自然段里有下劃線的it的意思是什么？在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意為“少吃肉”。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么我們應(yīng)該少購(gòu)物？由第四段可知，我們應(yīng)該少購(gòu)物，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)ベ?gòu)物就要乘坐交通工具，這些交通工具就會(huì)產(chǎn)生空氣污染。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。題意：如果大家過(guò)低碳生活，將會(huì)怎樣？如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就會(huì)少，就有利于環(huán)保。故選B。