Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher 1 to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the 2 and placed him on one side of her desk and 3 on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 4 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he 5.
I couldn't 6 he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another
7 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 8 of the object.
The teacher told me to go 9 where the boy was standing 10 told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 11, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 12 answer, "White."
It was an object with two 13 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was white. Only from my 14 it was black.
I have never 15 the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint in order to truly understand his / her view.
（1）A.decided B.remembered C.offered D.promised
（2）A.office B.playground C.library D.classroom
（3）A.her B.me C.him D.you
（4）A.clearly B.hardly C.closely D.carefully
（5）A.shouted B.guessed C.answered D.suggested
（6）A.choose B.believe C.notice D.hear
（7）A.argument B.match C.fight D.talk
（8）A.shape B.size C.color D.weight
（9）A.find B.lie C.sit D.stand
（10）A.so B.but C.or D.and
（11）A.places B.ideas C.objects D.seats
（12）A.was able to B.had to C.happened to D.used to
（13）A.brightly B.beautifully C.differently D.completely
（14）A.side B.lesson C.book D.experience
（15）A.finished B.taught C.prepared D.forgotten

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、D
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、D
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、A
（15）、D

【解析】本文講述一個(gè)換位思考的故事。
⑴句意：我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我跟我們班上的一個(gè)男生爭(zhēng)吵。老師決定給我們是上重要的一課。decide決定；remember記得；offer主動(dòng)提供；promise答應(yīng)；承諾。根據(jù)下文可知選A。
⑵句意：她把我們兩個(gè)帶到教室的前面。office辦公室；playground操場(chǎng)；library圖書館；classroom教室。根據(jù)邏輯可知選Ｄ。
⑶句意：把他放在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊。根據(jù)上下文可知我們兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)吵，所以選B。
⑷句意：在她的桌子的中間是一個(gè)大的圓的物體。我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。clearly清楚地；hardly幾乎不；closely密切地；carefully小心地。故選A
⑸句意：她問(wèn)那個(gè)男生物體是什么顏色�！鞍咨�”，他回答道。shout喊叫；guess猜測(cè)；answer回答；suggest建議。根據(jù)前文的ask可知選C。
⑹句意：我不能相信他說(shuō)物體是白色的，因?yàn)樗�明顯是黑色的。choose選擇；believe相信；notice注意；hear聽見。故選B。
⑺句意：又一次爭(zhēng)吵在我倆之間開始了。argument爭(zhēng)吵；match比賽；fight打架；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)上文可知選A。
⑻句意：這一次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。shape形狀；size尺寸；大��；color顏色；weight重量。根據(jù)上文可知是C。
⑼句意：老師叫我去站長(zhǎng)男孩站的那邊，叫他來(lái)站在我這邊。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；lie躺下；sit坐；stand站。根據(jù)下文可知選D。
⑽ so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)句意可知表示并列，故選D。
⑾句意：我們換了位置，現(xiàn)在她問(wèn)我物體是什么顏色。。place地方；idea觀點(diǎn)；object物體；seat座位。根據(jù)上文可知他們位置變了，故選A。
⑿句意：我不得不回答：“白色”。be able to能夠；have to不得不；happen發(fā)生；used to過(guò)去經(jīng)常。與之前“我”的堅(jiān)持對(duì)比，故選B。
⒀句意：它是一個(gè)有兩種不同顏色的側(cè)面的物體，從他的視角看是白色的。brightly明亮地；beautifully美麗地；differently不同地，completely完全地。故選Ｃ。
⒁句意：只有從我這一面看它是黑色的。side側(cè)面；lesson課；教訓(xùn)；book書；experience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。
⒂句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我那天學(xué)到的一課。finish完成；teach教；prepare準(zhǔn)備；forget忘記。故選D。