【題目】完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

Many of you are studying English and you may be why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons some of the difficulities that people meet with they are learning English.

【1】A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing

【2】A. but B. and C. if D. unless

【3】A. news B. facts C. truth D. information

【4】A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example

【5】A. in B. off C. of D. from

【6】A. words B. culture C. language D. letters

【7】A. for B. to C. from D. out

【8】A. that B. something C. one D. this

【9】A. why B. if C. what D. for

【10】A.when B. before C. after D. While

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述的是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題。文章講述,許多人都覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)很難學(xué),其實(shí)如果你了解一些與之相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言及文化背景,你會(huì)覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)不是那么難學(xué),另外,一些英語(yǔ)詞匯來(lái)源于西班牙和美洲印第安語(yǔ),你甚至能在英語(yǔ)中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些中國(guó)和日本詞匯,這種語(yǔ)言借鑒是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到困難的主要原因之一。

【1】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。knowing:知道,wondering:想知道,earning :贏得,hearing:聽(tīng)說(shuō)。聯(lián)系下文的描述可知,這里指的是想知道為什么英語(yǔ)那么難學(xué)。故應(yīng)選B。

【2】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系;and:和,表示連接;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,和if 的意思正好相反。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是如果了解了語(yǔ)言和它的文化,那么學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就不是那么難了,所以這里表示的是條件,故選C。

【3】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。news:新聞,消息;fact:事實(shí);truth:真相;information:信息。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)該表示的是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的信息,故應(yīng)選D

【4】A考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。such as :例如,表示列舉;the same as:和……一;so as:目的是、為了;for example:例如,表示舉例。根據(jù)下文“French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon”可知,這里表示列舉。故應(yīng)選A。

【5】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是一些英語(yǔ)詞匯來(lái)源于西班牙和美洲印第安語(yǔ)。be from:來(lái)源于……。故應(yīng)選D。

【6】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。words:詞匯,culture:文化,language:語(yǔ)言,letters:字母。聯(lián)系上文可知,這里指的是在英語(yǔ)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些中國(guó)和日本詞匯。故應(yīng)選A。

【7】C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是這種從別的語(yǔ)言中借詞是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感到困難的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借,跟它搭配的借詞是from,意為:從……借。for:為了,因?yàn);to:到……;out:在……外面。故應(yīng)選C。

【8】C考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是這種從別的語(yǔ)言中借詞是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感到困難的主要原因之一。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示……之一。故應(yīng)選C。

【9】A考查引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。why:為什么,表示原因;if:如果,表示假設(shè);what:什么,表示疑問(wèn);for:為了,表示目的。根據(jù)前文“the key reasons”可知,這里指的是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感到困難原因。故應(yīng)選A。

【10】D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是這種從別的語(yǔ)言中借詞是人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)感到困難的主要原因之一。when: 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,其連接的動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞;before ……之前;after ……之后;while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,其連接的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D。

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