Question

【題目】 Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.

Who study the hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.

Who sleep most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.

【1】About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.

A.50%B.45%C.32%D.21%

【2】According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.South KoreanD.American

【3】The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.

A.上網(wǎng)B.聊天C.看電視D.打瞌睡

【4】Most American students ______ in their free time.

A.watch TVB.take after-school lessons

C.hang out with friendsD.do sports

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

你想知道其他國家的學生們的學習情況嗎？人們對中國、日本、韓國和美國的學生進行了一個調查，文章展示了調查的結果。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段 “About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.”可知，有大約一半的中國學生每天花費兩個多小時的時間寫作業(yè)。一半即50%，故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段 “Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. ”可知，日本的學生經(jīng)常在課堂上睡覺,比例高達45%，遠超其他國家學生。故選B。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在的語境 “Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class.”可知，這一段介紹的是學生在課堂上睡覺的問題，因此可以猜測出doze off的意思是“打瞌睡”。故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段 “In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends.”可知，美國的學生在空閑時間里經(jīng)常和朋友們一起出去玩。故選C。

這是一篇說明文，短文中給我們介紹了關于中國、日本、韓國和美國的學生們情況的一個調查結果。文章中心明確，結構清晰，是總分的結構，內容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學生們通過閱讀短文獲取文章大意以及細節(jié)信息、猜測生詞含義以及進行合理的推測和判斷的能力。這個題目中設置了細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩種題型。細節(jié)題往往比較簡單，答案可以直接在原文找到。做題時，應注意根據(jù)題干所問，或從題干中鎖定關鍵詞，在原文中進行定位，找到相應的語句作答。如第4小題，學生們可以利用free time和American students兩個關鍵詞定位答案。詞義猜測題應根據(jù)語境、構詞法等方法進行解答，如第3小題，這個語境線索比較明顯，這一段講述的是“課堂睡覺”的問題，因此可以猜測到doze off意為“打瞌睡”。