Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two【1】in the world
People in poor countries only have a【2】 food to eat.	People in 【3】countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to 【4】weight by going on diets or 【5】.
The land is too poor for plants to 【6】.	The air and the rivers are not【7】. There is 【8】 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land 【】and find the water.	People should spend a long time【9】the air and the river clean and building more houses.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】parts

【2】little

【3】rich

【4】lose

【5】exercising

【6】grow

【7】clean

【8】much/heavy

【9】rich

【10】making

【解析】

試題分析：我們的世界可以分成兩個部分，一部分富有，一部分貧窮，這兩個世界里，人們的生活是截然相反的，但是他們也都有各自的問題。

【1】parts部分，是名詞part的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)短文的大意可知，這篇短文給我們介紹的是我們的這個世界可以分成兩部分，一部分是富有的，另一部分是貧窮的。因此這篇短文的題目就是世界的兩個部分，故應(yīng)填parts。

【2】little少的，小的。根據(jù)In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat可知，在貧窮的地方，很多人沒有足夠的東西吃。因此這里應(yīng)該填little。

【3】rich富有的，形容詞。根據(jù)In the rich part, many people eat too much可知，在富有地區(qū)的人們吃得太多。

【4】lose失去，丟失，這里lose weight意思是減肥。根據(jù)短文中in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise可知，在富有的地區(qū)，人們變得越來越胖，必須節(jié)食或者做運動來減肥。

【5】exercising鍛煉，是動名詞形式。根據(jù)短文中in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise可知，在富有的地區(qū)的人們變得越來越胖，所以要節(jié)食或者鍛煉來減肥。這句話中by是介詞，表示通過……方式，故這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式。

【6】grow生長，種植，是一個動詞。根據(jù)短文中The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on可知，在一些貧窮的國家里，土地非常貧瘠，不能種植莊稼。由此可知應(yīng)填grow。

【7】clean干凈的，形容詞。根據(jù)短文中But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water.可知，在富有的國家里，空氣和河流都非常臟，不能呼吸、不能去游泳或者喝水。原文中的dirty是臟的，也就是不干凈的，故填clean。

【8】much/heavy多的，重的，在這里修飾后面的名詞traffic，表示交通擁擠。根據(jù)短文中The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly.可知，在富有國家里，道路上充滿了人和車，交通非常的擁擠。故填much或者h(yuǎn)eavy。

【9】rich富有的，肥沃的。根據(jù)文意The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on可知，在一些貧窮的國家里土地非常貧瘠，不能種植莊稼，因此我們應(yīng)學(xué)會如何讓土地變得肥沃。故應(yīng)填poor的反義詞rich。

【10】making使，是一個使役動詞。根據(jù)短文中We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time可知，對于發(fā)達(dá)國家里的污染問題，我們應(yīng)采取一些措施，使空氣和河流變得干凈。這句話中spend 表示花費，常用于句型spend+一段時間+in doing sth.，花費時間做某事。由這個句型可知，這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式making。